As a developer of anti-counterfeiting materials for 15 years, I am often asked, “Why can supermarket cashiers use ultraviolet pens to quickly determine the authenticity of banknotes?” The answer lies in the anti-counterfeiting ink technology we will discuss today. Through this article, you will learn:
- the working principles of the six main types of anti-counterfeiting inks
- how to quickly determine authenticity with the naked eye and simple tools
- the latest breakthroughs in rare earth fluorescent materials
I. The technological code of anti-counterfeiting inks
1.1 The double-edged game of photosensitive technology
I remember that in 2018, when we had a technical exchange with the Swiss National Bank, they showed me an anti-counterfeiting upgrade for the euro that really impressed me – the same banknote uses both **short-wave (254nm) and long-wave (365nm)** ultraviolet excitation technology. This design means that counterfeiters need to break through both fluorescent systems at the same time, and the cost of counterfeiting has soared by 83% (according to INTERPOL 2022 data).
Comparison of mainstream photosensitive technologies:
- Ultraviolet fluorescent ink: cost only $0.02/cm², recognition rate 98.7%
- Infrared ink: mostly used in passport chips, requires special equipment to read
- Photochromic ink: Japanese JIS standard requires color difference ΔE ≥ 5.0
1.2 Rare earth materials break the game
Pain points of traditional fluorescent materials:
✓ Organic type is prone to aging (37% attenuation in half a year)
✓ Non-organic models have excessive toxicity (lead content > 300ppm)
✓ Solvent-based models pollute the environment (VOC emissions exceed the standard by 4 times)
Our rare earth europium complexes developed in 2021 have broken through the triple technical bottleneck:
- Fluorescence lifetime extended to 2.3ms (traditional material 0.8ms)
- Quantum efficiency of 89% (industry average 62%)
- Achieved application in water-based systems (reduction of solvent usage by 70%)
2. Smart choices in action
2.1 The golden balance between cost and effect
Advice for small and medium-sized enterprises:
- Food packaging: choose thermal ink (detection cost <$50)
- Drug labels: recommend chemical encryption ink (acid-base development)
- High-end goods: must use three-band fluorescent combination
![Comparison of anti-counterfeiting ink application scenarios]center]alt text=“Guide to selecting anti-counterfeiting solutions for different industries” keywords=“anti-counterfeiting ink application, ultraviolet fluorescence, thermal ink”]
2.2 My hard-won lesson
A case of anti-counterfeiting failure for a liquor brand in 2016:
- Mistake: using organic fluorescent ink alone
- Result: 40% of the labels faded after 3 months
- Improvement plan: combination of rare earth complexes and microtext
3. Future trends and innovative opportunities
3.1 A new era of smart anti-counterfeiting
AI-responsive ink being tested by our team:
- Features: mobile phone flashlight to stimulate specific spectra
- Advantages: real-time network verification (error rate 0.0001%)
- Cost: 25% lower than traditional solutions
3.2 An environmental revolution is underway
Latest breakthrough:
- Water-based rare earth ink has passed REACH certification
- Light curing system reduces energy consumption by 60
- COD value of printing wastewater < 50 mg/L
Personal insight:
I remember that in the anti-counterfeiting campaign in China, we successfully located the underground factory by analyzing the fluorescence decay curve of the counterfeit ink (a 15% decrease within 0.5 seconds). This has inspired us: dynamic anti-counterfeiting features will be the main battlefield in the next decade.
Interactive question:
What is the most ingenious anti-counterfeiting design you have seen in your daily life? Feel free to leave a comment and share your observations!
(1) Reference formula for UV fluorescent ink
Acrylic copolymer solution (MAA/MMA/EA/BA solid content 45%) 132
四甘醇二丙烯酸酯 40
Photoinitiator 369 3
Fluorescent pigment 140
Low-melting point glass binder 3
Butanone 3
(2) Reference formula for UV security ink
EA 100
TPGDA 9
TMPTA 6
Other diluents 30~35
6512 5
二苯胺 0.3
Rare earth fluorescent complexes 1~3
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| 聚硫醇/聚硫醇 | ||
| DMES 单体 | 双（2-巯基乙基）硫醚 | 3570-55-6 |
| DMPT 单体 | THIOCURE DMPT | 131538-00-6 |
| PETMP 单体 | 7575-23-7 | |
| PM839 单体 | 聚氧（甲基-1,2-乙二基） | 72244-98-5 |
| 单官能团单体 | ||
| HEMA 单体 | 甲基丙烯酸 2-羟乙基酯 | 868-77-9 |
| HPMA 单体 | 甲基丙烯酸羟丙酯 | 27813-02-1 |
| THFA 单体 | 丙烯酸四氢糠酯 | 2399-48-6 |
| HDCPA 单体 | 氢化双环戊烯丙烯酸酯 | 79637-74-4 |
| DCPMA 单体 | 甲基丙烯酸二氢双环戊二烯酯 | 30798-39-1 |
| DCPA 单体 | 丙烯酸二氢双环戊二烯酯 | 12542-30-2 |
| 二氯丙烯酰亚胺单体 | 甲基丙烯酸二环戊氧基乙酯 | 68586-19-6 |
| DCPEOA 单体 | 丙烯酸二环戊烯基氧基乙基酯 | 65983-31-5 |
| NP-4EA 单体 | (4) 乙氧基化壬基酚 | 50974-47-5 |
| LA 单体 | 丙烯酸十二烷基酯/丙烯酸十二烷基酯 | 2156-97-0 |
| THFMA 单体 | 甲基丙烯酸四氢糠酯 | 2455-24-5 |
| PHEA 单体 | 2-苯氧基乙基丙烯酸酯 | 48145-04-6 |
| LMA 单体 | 甲基丙烯酸月桂酯 | 142-90-5 |
| IDA 单体 | 丙烯酸异癸酯 | 1330-61-6 |
| IBOMA 单体 | 甲基丙烯酸异冰片酯 | 7534-94-3 |
| IBOA 单体 | 丙烯酸异冰片酯 | 5888-33-5 |
| EOEOEA 单体 | 2-(2-乙氧基乙氧基)丙烯酸乙酯 | 7328-17-8 |
| 多功能单体 | ||
| DPHA 单体 | 29570-58-9 | |
| DI-TMPTA 单体 | 二（三羟甲基丙烷）四丙烯酸酯 | 94108-97-1 |
| 丙烯酰胺单体 | ||
| ACMO 单体 | 4-丙烯酰基吗啉 | 5117-12-4 |
| 双功能单体 | ||
| PEGDMA 单体 | 聚乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯 | 25852-47-5 |
| TPGDA 单体 | 三丙二醇二丙烯酸酯 | 42978-66-5 |
| TEGDMA 单体 | 三乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯 | 109-16-0 |
| PO2-NPGDA 单体 | 丙氧基新戊二醇二丙烯酸酯 | 84170-74-1 |
| PEGDA 单体 | 聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯 | 26570-48-9 |
| PDDA 单体 | 邻苯二甲酸二乙二醇二丙烯酸酯 | |
| NPGDA 单体 | 新戊二醇二丙烯酸酯 | 2223-82-7 |
| HDDA 单体 | 二丙烯酸六亚甲基酯 | 13048-33-4 |
| EO4-BPADA 单体 | 乙氧基化 (4) 双酚 A 二丙烯酸酯 | 64401-02-1 |
| EO10-BPADA 单体 | 乙氧基化 (10) 双酚 A 二丙烯酸酯 | 64401-02-1 |
| EGDMA 单体 | 乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯 | 97-90-5 |
| DPGDA 单体 | 二丙二醇二烯酸酯 | 57472-68-1 |
| 双-GMA 单体 | 双酚 A 甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯 | 1565-94-2 |
| 三官能单体 | ||
| TMPTMA 单体 | 三羟甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯 | 3290-92-4 |
| TMPTA 单体 | 三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯 | 15625-89-5 |
| PETA 单体 | 3524-68-3 | |
| GPTA ( G3POTA ) 单体 | 丙氧基三丙烯酸甘油酯 | 52408-84-1 |
| EO3-TMPTA 单体 | 三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸乙氧基化物 | 28961-43-5 |
| 光阻单体 | ||
| IPAMA 单体 | 2-异丙基-2-金刚烷基甲基丙烯酸酯 | 297156-50-4 |
| ECPMA 单体 | 1-乙基环戊基甲基丙烯酸酯 | 266308-58-1 |
| ADAMA 单体 | 1-金刚烷基甲基丙烯酸酯 | 16887-36-8 |
| 甲基丙烯酸酯单体 | ||
| TBAEMA 单体 | 2-(叔丁基氨基)乙基甲基丙烯酸酯 | 3775-90-4 |
| NBMA 单体 | 甲基丙烯酸正丁酯 | 97-88-1 |
| MEMA 单体 | 甲基丙烯酸 2-甲氧基乙酯 | 6976-93-8 |
| i-BMA 单体 | 甲基丙烯酸异丁酯 | 97-86-9 |
| EHMA 单体 | 甲基丙烯酸 2-乙基己酯 | 688-84-6 |
| EGDMP 单体 | 乙二醇双(3-巯基丙酸酯) | 22504-50-3 |
| EEMA 单体 | 2-甲基丙-2-烯酸 2-乙氧基乙酯 | 2370-63-0 |
| DMAEMA 单体 | 甲基丙烯酸 N,M-二甲基氨基乙酯 | 2867-47-2 |
| DEAM 单体 | 甲基丙烯酸二乙氨基乙酯 | 105-16-8 |
| CHMA 单体 | 甲基丙烯酸环己基酯 | 101-43-9 |
| BZMA 单体 | 甲基丙烯酸苄酯 | 2495-37-6 |
| BDDMP 单体 | 1,4-丁二醇二（3-巯基丙酸酯） | 92140-97-1 |
| BDDMA 单体 | 1,4-丁二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯 | 2082-81-7 |
| AMA 单体 | 甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯 | 96-05-9 |
| AAEM 单体 | 甲基丙烯酸乙酰乙酰氧基乙基酯 | 21282-97-3 |
| 丙烯酸酯单体 | ||
| IBA 单体 | 丙烯酸异丁酯 | 106-63-8 |
| EMA 单体 | 甲基丙烯酸乙酯 | 97-63-2 |
| DMAEA 单体 | 丙烯酸二甲胺基乙酯 | 2439-35-2 |
| DEAEA 单体 | 2-(二乙基氨基)乙基丙-2-烯酸酯 | 2426-54-2 |
| CHA 单体 | 丙-2-烯酸环己基酯 | 3066-71-5 |
| BZA 单体 | 丙-2-烯酸苄酯 | 2495-35-4 |