Probenecid Application scenarios
1. Treatment of Chronic Gout and Hyperuricemia
Inhibits renal tubular reabsorption of uric acid, promotes excretion, and lowers serum uric acid levels.
2. As an Adjunct to Antibiotic Therapy
Inhibits renal excretion of antibiotics such as penicillin and cephalosporins, increasing their blood concentration and efficacy.
3. Formulation in Compound Preparations for Infection Treatment
Formulated with ampicillin for use in treatment of infections caused by susceptible bacteria in the respiratory tract and urinary tract.
4. Potential Treatment for Neurological Disorders
Studies suggest that it may increase the concentration of certain drugs in the central nervous system by inhibiting organic anion transporters, potentially for use in brain tumors, stroke, etc.
5. Potential Antiviral Effects
Preclinical studies show that it has inhibitory effects on respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), SARS-CoV-2, and influenza viruses.
6. Potential Treatment for Cardiovascular Diseases
As a TRPV2 agonist, it is being investigated for the treatment of heart failure (in clinical trials).
7. Industrial and Scientific Reagents
As an inhibitor of organic anion transporters (OAT), it is used in experimental research such as cell culture and pharmacology.





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