1.制药领域
DL-lipoic acid (α-lipoic acid) is clinically classified as a vitamin-like drug.

• Mechanism of Action:
It scavenges free radicals, chelates metal ions, and acts as a cofactor for key enzymes such as pyruvate dehydrogenase in mitochondria. It also regulates pathways such as AMPK activity, improving insulin sensitivity.

• Main Uses:
Based on the above functions, it is mainly used to treat acute and chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, hepatic coma, fatty liver, and diabetes.

2.科学研究
In the field of scientific research, DL-lipoic acid is an important biochemical research tool.

• Core Characteristics:
It is an important cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes.

• Research Directions:
Researchers use it to explore various cellular processes, such as inhibiting the activation of NF-κB pathway-dependent genes and inducing endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated cancer cell apoptosis. These studies are of great significance for understanding metabolism, infection, and cancer.

3. Industrial Applications
In the industrial field, DL-lipoic acid is mainly developed as a functional raw material.

• Current Applications:
According to supplier information, its main use is as a cosmetic ingredient.