1. 🔬 Organic Synthesis
As a key reagent, it is mainly used in the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction for constructing carbon-carbon bonds.

2. 🧪 Analytical Chemistry and Biosensing
Utilizing its specific and reversible binding with diols, it serves as a recognition element for constructing electrochemical biosensors that detect substances such as glucose.

3. 💊 Drug Delivery and Biomaterials
Taking advantage of the pH sensitivity of its binding with diols, it is used to develop “smart” responsive drug delivery systems and functional hydrogels for applications such as diabetes treatment.

4. 🦠 Antimicrobial Materials
By modifying it onto nanomaterials (such as silver nanoparticles) or polymers, novel antimicrobial agents with highly efficient and selective bactericidal functions can be prepared.

5. ⚛️ Functional Materials
As a synthetic monomer or modifying group, it is used in the preparation of organic solar cell materials, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), and self-healing hydrogels.

6. 🧬 Pharmaceutical Intermediates
As an important synthetic building block, it participates in the construction of complex drug molecules with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antitumor activities.