{"id":5113,"date":"2022-03-08T10:12:56","date_gmt":"2022-03-08T10:12:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/?p=5113"},"modified":"2026-04-28T11:19:23","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T11:19:23","slug":"where-to-buy-plasticizer-how-plasticizer-works","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/tr\/where-to-buy-plasticizer-how-plasticizer-works\/","title":{"rendered":"plastikle\u015ftirici nereden al\u0131n\u0131r? plastikle\u015ftirici nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"

plastikle\u015ftirici nereden al\u0131n\u0131r? plastikle\u015ftirici nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h1>\n

<\/p>\n

Quick answer:<\/strong> For plasticizer topics, buyers usually compare flexibility, migration behavior, processing fit, and compliance together because end-use requirements can vary sharply between food contact, flexible plastics, and general industrial products.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Plastikle\u015ftirici nedir?<\/h2>\n

Plastikle\u015ftirici<\/a> plastikle\u015ftirici olarak da bilinen end\u00fcstriyel \u00fcretim hatt\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan bir t\u00fcr polimer malzeme katk\u0131 maddesidir. Plastikle\u015ftiricilerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 polimer malzemelerin performans\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabilir, b\u00f6ylece \u00fcretim maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr ve \u00fcretim verimlili\u011fini art\u0131rma amac\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131r. Toplam bir kimyasal katk\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 olarak plastikle\u015ftiriciler, plastik \u00fcr\u00fcnler, beton, al\u00e7\u0131, \u00e7imento, al\u00e7\u0131, kozmetik ve temizlik maddeleri ve di\u011fer malzemelerde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\nFtalat esterleri, alifatik dibazik asit esterleri, ya\u011f asidi esterleri, fenil poliasit esterleri, poliol esterleri, epoksi hidrokarbonlar, alkil s\u00fclfonatlar vb. dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok plastikle\u015ftirici t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r. Dar tan\u0131ml\u0131 plastikle\u015ftiriciler esas olarak, \u015fu anda plastikle\u015ftiricilerin ana g\u00f6vdesi olan ftalik asitten olu\u015fan yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 ester i\u00e7in ortak bir isim olan ftalat esterlerine at\u0131fta bulunur.
\nPlastikle\u015ftiriciler, re\u00e7ine molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131ndaki ikincil ba\u011flar\u0131 zay\u0131flatarak, re\u00e7ine molek\u00fcler ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n hareketlili\u011fini art\u0131rarak, re\u00e7ine molek\u00fcllerinin kristalli\u011fini azaltarak ve re\u00e7ine molek\u00fcllerinin plastisitesini art\u0131rarak, b\u00f6ylece malzemeyi daha esnek ve i\u015flenmesi kolay hale getirerek end\u00fcstride yasal olarak kullan\u0131labilir. \u00c7e\u015fitli end\u00fcstrilerdeki \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde onsuz ya\u015fayamay\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Neden plastikle\u015ftiricilere ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var?<\/h2>\n

Termoplastiklerin do\u011frusal makromolek\u00fclleri aras\u0131nda bir etkile\u015fim vard\u0131r ve bu fiziksel kuvvet, b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc polimerin yap\u0131s\u0131yla ilgili olan van der Waals kuvvetleri ve hidrojen ba\u011flar\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r. Genel olarak, kuvvetler polar molek\u00fcller i\u00e7in polar olmayan molek\u00fcllere g\u00f6re daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Molek\u00fcller aras\u0131 kuvvetler polimere sadece belirli bir mekanik g\u00fc\u00e7 vermekle kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda kal\u0131plama ve i\u015fleme gibi bir\u00e7ok \u00f6zelli\u011fi de etkiler.
\nTermoplastik re\u00e7ine i\u015flemenin \u00f6z\u00fc, polimer molek\u00fcllerinin aktivitesini art\u0131rmak ve \u0131s\u0131tma yoluyla molek\u00fcller aras\u0131 kuvvetleri zay\u0131flatmak, b\u00f6ylece plastik hale getirmektir. Ancak, y\u00fcksek oranda polar olan, molek\u00fcller aras\u0131 kuvvetleri y\u00fcksek olan ve \u0131s\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 karars\u0131z olan polimerlerde s\u0131kl\u0131kla zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.
\n\u00d6rne\u011fin, PVC g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc molek\u00fcller aras\u0131 kuvvetlere sahip g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc polar bir polimerdir ve plastiklik g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in belirli bir s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa (160\u00b0C'nin \u00fczerinde) \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir, ancak polimer \u0131s\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 son derece hassast\u0131r ve 130-140\u00b0C'ye \u0131s\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015fiddetli termal ayr\u0131\u015fmaya u\u011framaya ba\u015flar, kahverengiye veya siyaha d\u00f6ner. PVC'nin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc molek\u00fcller aras\u0131 kuvvetleri nedeniyle, \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sertle\u015fir ve elastikiyet ve esneklikten yoksundur.<\/p>\n

Plastikle\u015ftiricilerin etki mekanizmas\u0131<\/h2>\n

Plastikle\u015ftiricilerin etki mekanizmas\u0131, polimerin molek\u00fcller aras\u0131 kuvvetlerini zay\u0131flatmak, b\u00f6ylece yumu\u015fama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, erime s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve cams\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek, eriyi\u011fin viskozitesini azaltmak, ak\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak ve polimerin i\u015flenebilirli\u011fini ve \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn esnekli\u011fini geli\u015ftirmektir. Genellikle plastikle\u015ftiricinin polimer makromolek\u00fclleri aras\u0131na yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fine ve molek\u00fcller aras\u0131 etkiyi zay\u0131flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6zel yolu vard\u0131r.<\/h3>\n

(1) \u0130zolasyon: Plastikle\u015ftiriciler makromolek\u00fcller aras\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilerek aralar\u0131ndaki mesafeyi art\u0131r\u0131r ve b\u00f6ylece molek\u00fcller aras\u0131 kuvvetleri zay\u0131flat\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece polar olmayan polimerlere eklenen polar olmayan plastikle\u015ftiricilerin plastikle\u015ftirici etkisini a\u00e7\u0131klar.
\n(2) Koruyucu: Plastikle\u015ftiricinin polar olmayan k\u0131sm\u0131 polimerin polar grubunu korur, b\u00f6ylece biti\u015fik polimer molek\u00fcllerinin polar grubu etkile\u015fime girmez.
\n(3) \u00c7iftle\u015fme: Plastikle\u015ftiricinin polar grubu, polimer molek\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn polar grubu ile birle\u015ferek orijinal polimer molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131ndaki polar ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 kopar\u0131r ve b\u00f6ylece etkilerini zay\u0131flat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Plastikle\u015ftiricilerin kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/h2>\n

Plastik \u00fcr\u00fcnler, kau\u00e7uk, plastik film, nano malzemeler, temizlik maddeleri, kozmetik, havac\u0131l\u0131k, uzay, g\u0131da hijyeni, kaplamalar ve yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar, tekstil bask\u0131 ve boyama, ka\u011f\u0131t, m\u00fcrekkep, polimer malzemeler, kimyasal malzemeler, otomotiv \u00fcretimi, elektronik ve elektrikli ev aletleri ve di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok end\u00fcstride plastikle\u015ftiriciler olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131n uygulamalara sahiptir.
\n1\u3001Beton uygulamalar\u0131
\nAk\u0131\u015fkanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar, betonun mukavemetini art\u0131r\u0131rken, i\u015flenebilirli\u011fini etkilemeden betonun su i\u00e7eri\u011fini azaltabilir. Y\u00fcksek mukavemetli beton \u00e7ok fazla su i\u00e7eri\u011fine sahip olamaz, bu nedenle beton \u00fcretiminde genellikle su azalt\u0131c\u0131 maddeler olarak da bilinen plastikle\u015ftiriciler kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n2, al\u00e7\u0131 al\u00e7\u0131pan uygulamalar\u0131
\nPlastikle\u015ftiriciler, al\u00e7\u0131 al\u00e7\u0131pan kullan\u0131m\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar olarak da bilinir ve al\u00e7\u0131ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sertle\u015fmeden \u00f6nce i\u015flenebilirli\u011fini art\u0131rabilir. Su i\u00e7eri\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funda plastikle\u015ftirici eklemek i\u015flenebilirli\u011fini art\u0131rabilir, ancak fazla eklenmemelidir, aksi takdirde yava\u015f sertle\u015fen bir etkiye sahip olacak ve al\u00e7\u0131 kuru duvar\u0131n\u0131 daha az g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc hale getirecektir.
\n3\u3001Enerji i\u00e7eren malzemeler uygulamas\u0131
\nEnerji i\u00e7eren malzemeler ve piroteknik maddeler genellikle, bir yandan itici gaz\u0131n kendisinin veya ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n fiziksel \u00f6zelliklerini iyile\u015ftirebilen ve ayn\u0131 zamanda birim yak\u0131t k\u00fctlesi taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan itici g\u00fcc\u00fc (yani \u00f6zg\u00fcl itki) art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yard\u0131mc\u0131 yak\u0131t olarak kullan\u0131labilen plastikle\u015ftiriciler kullan\u0131r. Plastikle\u015ftiricilere \u00f6zellikle kat\u0131 roket yak\u0131tlar\u0131nda ve dumans\u0131z tozlarda fiziksel \u00f6zellikleri iyile\u015ftirmek veya \u00f6zg\u00fcl itkiyi art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duyulur. \u00d6zg\u00fcl itkiyi art\u0131rabilen plastikle\u015ftiricilerin avantaj\u0131, itici yak\u0131t\u0131n k\u00fctlesini azaltabilmeleri, roket y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rabilmeleri veya maksimum h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabilmeleridir.
\n4\u3001G\u0131da ambalajlar\u0131
\nG\u00fcnl\u00fck PVC stre\u00e7 film kullan\u0131m\u0131m\u0131zda, PVC malzemeyi yumu\u015fak hale getirmek ve viskoziteyi art\u0131rmak, taze g\u0131da ambalaj\u0131na uygun ve daha kaliteli hale getirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilecek \u00e7ok say\u0131da plastikle\u015ftirici vard\u0131r.
\n5\u3001Plastik oyuncaklar
\n\u00c7ocuk oyuncaklar\u0131n\u0131n PVC \u00fcretiminde de plastikle\u015ftiriciler bulunmaktad\u0131r, Avrupa Birli\u011fi plastik oyuncaklarda plastikle\u015ftirici i\u00e7eri\u011finin 0.1%'nin alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir.
\n6, kozmetik
\nKad\u0131nlar genellikle parf\u00fcm, oje ve di\u011fer kozmetik \u00fcr\u00fcnleri de plastikle\u015ftirici i\u00e7erir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, geleneksel oje ve jel ojede, ojenin \u00e7atlamas\u0131n\u0131 veya ufalanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ve plastikle\u015ftiriciler eklemek i\u00e7in, sadece cilalama rol\u00fc oynamak i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ojenin esnekli\u011fini art\u0131rmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n

Bu makale longchang chemical taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, l\u00fctfen yeniden yazd\u0131r\u0131rken kayna\u011f\u0131 belirtin.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 seriden alev geciktirici plastikle\u015ftiriciler<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Lcflex\u00ae T-50<\/span><\/a><\/td>\nT-50; ASE<\/td>\nCAS 91082-17-6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lcflex\u00ae ATBC<\/span><\/a><\/td>\nAsetil trib\u00fctil sitrat<\/td>\nCAS 77-90-7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lcflex\u00ae TBC<\/span><\/a><\/td>\nTrib\u00fctil sitrat<\/td>\nCAS 77-94-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lcflex\u00ae TCPP<\/a><\/span><\/td>\nTCPP alev geciktirici<\/td>\nCAS 13674-84-5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lcflex\u00ae DOTP<\/span><\/a><\/td>\nDioktil tereftalat<\/td>\nCAS 6422-86-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lcflex\u00ae DEP<\/a><\/span><\/td>\nDietil ftalat<\/td>\nCAS 84-66-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lcflex\u00ae TEC<\/a><\/span><\/td>\ntrietil sitrat<\/td>\nCAS 77-93-0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lcflex\u00ae DOA<\/a><\/span><\/td>\nDioktil adipat<\/td>\nCAS 123-79-5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lcflex\u00ae DOS<\/a><\/span><\/td>\nSEBACIC ACID DI-N-OCTYL ESTER<\/td>\nCAS 2432-87-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lcflex\u00ae DINP<\/span><\/a><\/td>\nDiisononyl Phthalate<\/td>\nCAS 28553-12-0\/685 15-48-0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lcflex\u00ae TMP<\/a><\/span><\/td>\nTrimetilolpropan<\/td>\nCAS 77-99-6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lcflex\u00ae TEP<\/a><\/span><\/td>\nTrietil fosfat<\/td>\nCAS 78-40-0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lcflex\u00ae TOTM<\/span><\/a><\/td>\nTrioktil trimellitat<\/td>\nCAS 3319-31-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lcflex\u00ae BBP<\/span><\/a><\/td>\nBiyo-bazl\u0131 plastikle\u015ftiriciler, Y\u00fcksek verimli plastikle\u015ftirici<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lcflex\u00ae TMP<\/span><\/a><\/td>\nTrimetilol propan<\/td>\nCAS 77-99-6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lcflare\u00ae TCEP<\/span><\/a><\/td>\nTris(2-kloroetil) fosfat<\/td>\nCAS 115-96-8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lcflare\u00ae BDP<\/a><\/span><\/td>\nBisfenol-A bis(difenil fosfat)<\/td>\nCAS 5945-33-5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lcflare\u00ae TPP<\/a><\/span><\/td>\nTrifenil fosfat<\/td>\nCAS 115-86-6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

How buyers usually evaluate plasticizers and flexibility modifiers<\/h2>\n

Plasticizer sourcing usually goes more smoothly when the end-use exposure, migration limit, and processing route are reviewed before price negotiations. That usually gives a clearer answer on whether a phthalate, terephthalate, or citrate route is commercially strongest.<\/p>\n