{"id":7870,"date":"2025-01-27T10:03:33","date_gmt":"2025-01-27T10:03:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/?p=7870"},"modified":"2026-04-28T10:42:48","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T10:42:48","slug":"principle-of-waterless-offset-plate-production-photoinitiator","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/principle-of-waterless-offset-plate-production-photoinitiator\/","title":{"rendered":"Princ\u00edpio da produ\u00e7\u00e3o de chapas offset sem \u00e1gua - Fotoiniciador"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Princ\u00edpio da produ\u00e7\u00e3o de chapas offset sem \u00e1gua - Fotoiniciador<\/p>\n<p>A prepara\u00e7\u00e3o da chapa offset sem \u00e1gua \u00e9 dividida em tipo positivo (exposta com uma imagem positiva) e tipo negativo (exposta com uma imagem negativa), dependendo da composi\u00e7\u00e3o da camada fotossens\u00edvel da chapa. Ap\u00f3s a exposi\u00e7\u00e3o com uma imagem negativa, a parte exposta da borracha de silicone cai ap\u00f3s a revela\u00e7\u00e3o, expondo a camada pr\u00f3-tinta (gr\u00e1fica), e a parte n\u00e3o exposta (em branco) da borracha de silicone \u00e9 retida; ao contr\u00e1rio, a parte exposta da camada sens\u00edvel \u00e0 luz se liga \u00e0 camada de borracha de silicone para se tornar uma camada de tinta repulsiva ap\u00f3s a revela\u00e7\u00e3o da exposi\u00e7\u00e3o da imagem positiva, e a parte n\u00e3o exposta da camada de borracha de silicone \u00e9 removida, resultando na forma\u00e7\u00e3o de uma camada pr\u00f3-tinta. Figura 3-12: exposi\u00e7\u00e3o de imagem negativa como exemplo para ilustrar o processo de fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o de chapas offset sem \u00e1gua.<\/p>\n<p>Diagrama esquem\u00e1tico do processo de fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o de chapas de imagem negativa para impress\u00e3o offset sem \u00e1gua<\/p>\n<p>A impress\u00e3o offset sem \u00e1gua \u00e9 adequada principalmente para alta qualidade, pequena tiragem e curto prazo de entrega, como embalagens de valor agregado, cart\u00f5es pl\u00e1sticos, etiquetas autoadesivas, 3D, aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de formato de espelho convexo, CD\/DVD, veda\u00e7\u00e3o de pl\u00e1stico de produtos de madeira etc. Vale especialmente a pena aplic\u00e1-la em alguns campos extremos de impress\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p>Como a parte em branco da chapa de offset sem \u00e1gua n\u00e3o \u00e9 protegida por uma camada de \u00e1gua e depende da rejei\u00e7\u00e3o da tinta pela baixa tens\u00e3o superficial da camada de borracha de silicone, as tintas de offset sem \u00e1gua precisam ter alta coes\u00e3o, ou seja, \u00e9 necess\u00e1ria uma alta viscosidade para garantir que a chapa n\u00e3o fique suja (a parte em branco da chapa n\u00e3o carrega tinta).<\/p>\n<p>A impress\u00e3o offset sem \u00e1gua n\u00e3o requer solu\u00e7\u00e3o de fonte, apenas um processo de tinta. Portanto, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio que a parte gr\u00e1fica do processo de tintagem absorva bem a tinta e a parte em branco repele a tinta.<\/p>\n<p>De acordo com os par\u00e2metros da energia de superf\u00edcie da tinta, desde que a energia de superf\u00edcie da parte gr\u00e1fica seja maior do que a da tinta, e a energia de superf\u00edcie da parte em branco seja menor do que a da tinta. Na escolha do material, para evitar que a tinta na parte em branco fique suja e pegajosa, geralmente a parte em branco da energia de superf\u00edcie deve estar muito abaixo da energia de superf\u00edcie da tinta. Atualmente, a vers\u00e3o sem n\u00edvel mais madura, cuja parte em branco \u00e9 composta de borracha de silicone, tem uma energia de superf\u00edcie muito baixa. A parte gr\u00e1fica \u00e9 selecionada a partir de poli\u00e9ster com boas propriedades de transfer\u00eancia de tinta lipof\u00edlica.<\/p>\n<p>A impress\u00e3o offset sem \u00e1gua no processo de impress\u00e3o, devido \u00e0 presen\u00e7a de rolos de tinta e outros rolos de borracha macia (materiais de borracha), o c\u00edrculo de histerese, o calor gerado pelo consumo interno far\u00e1 com que a temperatura da tinta aumente e levar\u00e1 a um decl\u00ednio em sua energia de superf\u00edcie. Quando a energia de superf\u00edcie \u00e9 reduzida at\u00e9 certo ponto, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel destruir a rela\u00e7\u00e3o normal de energia de superf\u00edcie entre a parte em branco e a tinta, fazendo com que a parte em branco fique suja. Portanto, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio fazer melhorias na constru\u00e7\u00e3o da prensa de impress\u00e3o. Pode ser inserido entre o rolo de tinta de corda met\u00e1lica oca do rolo de borracha macia e o rolo de tinta de corda met\u00e1lica atrav\u00e9s do ar ou da \u00e1gua e de outros meios de refrigera\u00e7\u00e3o, a fim de controlar a temperatura da tinta.<\/p>\n<p>A impress\u00e3o offset sem \u00e1gua usa uma tinta especial, sua composi\u00e7\u00e3o b\u00e1sica e a tinta de impress\u00e3o offset tradicional s\u00e3o semelhantes \u00e0 escolha da cor, n\u00e3o h\u00e1 diferen\u00e7a; a principal diferen\u00e7a \u00e9 a tinta usada na resina que est\u00e1 conectada \u00e0 parte do material. A tinta de impress\u00e3o offset sem \u00e1gua e a tinta de impress\u00e3o offset tradicional s\u00e3o comparadas com as seguintes propriedades especiais.<\/p>\n<p>\u2460 Ela precisa ter viscosidade e viscosidade mais altas do que a tinta offset tradicional, a fim de proporcionar uma coes\u00e3o de tinta relativamente grande, suficiente para ser maior do que a for\u00e7a entre a tinta e a camada de silicone, de modo que a camada de silicone se mostre oleof\u00f3bica, de modo que a tinta e a parte n\u00e3o gr\u00e1fica da camada de borracha de silicone sejam repulsivas, de modo a obter uma impress\u00e3o sem \u00e1gua.<\/p>\n<p>\u2461 deve se adaptar \u00e0s propriedades reol\u00f3gicas especiais da impress\u00e3o offset sem \u00e1gua. Como a tinta de impress\u00e3o offset sem \u00e1gua tem alta viscosidade, \u00e9 mais dif\u00edcil circular entre o rolo de tinta e a chapa de impress\u00e3o, o que exige que a tinta tenha um design especial, para que tenha melhores propriedades reol\u00f3gicas.<\/p>\n<p>\u2462 Devido \u00e0 influ\u00eancia especial da temperatura na impress\u00e3o offset sem \u00e1gua, tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 desej\u00e1vel ter uma faixa de adapta\u00e7\u00e3o de temperatura mais ampla.<\/p>\n<p><!-- lc-commercial-start --><\/p>\n<h2>How formulators usually evaluate this photoinitiator topic<\/h2>\n<p>When technical buyers or formulators screen photoinitiators, the most useful decision frame is usually cure quality plus application fit: which package cures reliably, keeps appearance acceptable, and still works under the lamp, film thickness, and substrate conditions of the actual process.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Match the package to the lamp first:<\/strong> mercury lamps, UV LEDs, and visible-light systems can rank the same photoinitiators very differently.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Check depth cure and surface cure separately:<\/strong> a film that feels dry on top can still be weak underneath.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Balance yellowing with reactivity:<\/strong> the strongest deep-cure route is not always the best commercial choice if color or migration risk becomes unacceptable.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Use the final formula as the benchmark:<\/strong> pigment load, monomer package, and film thickness can all change the apparent ranking of the same initiator.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Refer\u00eancias de produtos recomendadas<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/photoinitiator-819-irgacure-819-cas-162881-26-7\/\">CHLUMINIT 819<\/a>:<\/strong> Useful when a formulation needs stronger absorption and deeper cure support.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/irgacure-1173-cas-7473-98-5\/\">CHLUMINIT 1173<\/a>:<\/strong> A practical comparison point for classic short-wave UV initiation.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/photoinitiator-itx-cas-5495-84-1\/\">CHLUMINIT ITX<\/a>:<\/strong> A useful long-wave support route in many printing-ink packages.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/photoinitiator-cq\/\">CHLUMINIT CQ<\/a>:<\/strong> A direct reference for visible-light and color-sensitive curing discussions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>FAQ para compradores e formuladores<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Why are blended photoinitiator packages so common?<\/strong><br \/>Because one product may control yellowing or lamp fit well while another improves cure depth or line-speed performance, so the full package is often stronger than any single grade.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Should incomplete cure always be solved by adding more initiator?<\/strong><br \/>Not automatically. The real limitation may be the lamp, film thickness, pigment shading, or the rest of the reactive system rather than simple under-dosage.<\/p>\n<p><!-- lc-commercial-end --><\/p>\n<h2><strong><b>Entre em contato conosco agora!<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><!-- lc-qa-start --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Resposta r\u00e1pida:<\/strong> For practical formulation work, photoinitiator screening starts with the light source and film build, then checks yellowing, adhesion, and cure completeness under real production conditions.<\/p>\n<p><!-- lc-qa-end --><\/p>\n<h4><strong><b>Se precisar do Price, preencha suas informa\u00e7\u00f5es de contato no formul\u00e1rio abaixo. Normalmente, entraremos em contato dentro de 24 horas. Voc\u00ea tamb\u00e9m pode me enviar um e-mail <a href=\"mailto:info@longchangchemical.com\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">info@longchangchemical.com<\/span><\/a>\u00a0durante o hor\u00e1rio comercial (das 8h30 \u00e0s 18h UTC+8 de segunda a s\u00e1bado) ou use o bate-papo ao vivo do site para obter uma resposta imediata.<\/b><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 435.77pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"581\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 215.25pt;\" width=\"287\" height=\"18\"><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/photoinitiator-tpo-cas-75980-60-8\/\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Fotoiniciador TPO<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 220.50pt;\" width=\"294\">CAS 75980-60-8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 13.50pt;\" height=\"18\"><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/cas-270586-78-2\/\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Fotoiniciador TMO<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td>CAS 270586-78-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 13.50pt;\" height=\"18\"><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/photoinitiator-pd-01-cas-579-07-7\/\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Fotoiniciador PD-01<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td>CAS 579-07-7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 13.50pt;\" height=\"18\"><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/photoinitiator-pbz-cas-2128-93-0\/\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Fotoiniciador PBZ<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td>CAS 2128-93-0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 13.50pt;\" height=\"18\"><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/photoinitiator-oxe-02-cas-478556-66-0\/\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Fotoiniciador OXE-02<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td>CAS 478556-66-0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 13.50pt;\" height=\"18\"><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/photoinitiator-ombb\/\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Fotoiniciador OMBB<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td>CAS 606-28-0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 13.50pt;\" height=\"18\"><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/photoinitiator-mpbz-6012\/\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Fotoiniciador MPBZ (6012)<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td>CAS 86428-83-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 13.50pt;\" height=\"18\"><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/photoinitiator-mbp-cas-134-84-9\/\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Fotoiniciador MBP<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td>CAS 134-84-9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 13.50pt;\" height=\"18\"><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/photoinitiator-mbf-cas-15206-55-0\/\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Fotoiniciador MBF<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td>CAS 15206-55-0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 13.50pt;\" height=\"18\"><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/photoinitiator-lap-cas-85073-19-4\/\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Fotoiniciador LAP<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td>CAS 85073-19-4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 13.50pt;\" height=\"18\"><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/photoinitiator-itx-cas-5495-84-1\/\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Fotoiniciador ITX<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td>CAS 5495-84-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 13.50pt;\" height=\"18\"><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/photoinitiator-emk\/\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Fotoiniciador EMK<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td>CAS 90-93-7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 13.50pt;\" height=\"18\"><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/photoinitiator-eha-cas-21245-02-3\/\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Fotoiniciador EHA<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td>CAS 21245-02-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 13.50pt;\" height=\"18\"><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/photoinitiator-edb-cas-10287-53-3\/\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Fotoiniciador EDB<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td>CAS 10287-53-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 13.50pt;\" height=\"18\"><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/photoinitiator-detx-cas-82799-44-8\/\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Fotoiniciador DETX<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td>CAS 82799-44-8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 13.50pt;\" height=\"18\"><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/photoinitiator-cq\/\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Fotoiniciador CQ \/ canforoquinona<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td>CAS 10373-78-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 13.50pt;\" height=\"18\"><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/photoinitiator-cbp-cas-134-85-0\/\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Fotoiniciador CBP<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td>CAS 134-85-0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 13.50pt;\" height=\"18\"><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/photoinitiator-bp-cas-119-61-9\/\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Fotoiniciador BP \/ Benzofenona<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td>CAS 119-61-9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 13.50pt;\" height=\"18\"><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/photoinitiator-bms\/\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Fotoiniciador BMS<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td>CAS 83846-85-9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 13.50pt;\" height=\"18\"><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/photoinitiator-938\/\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Fotoiniciador 938<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td>CAS 61358-25-6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 13.50pt;\" height=\"18\"><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/photoinitiator-937-cas-71786-70-4\/\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Fotoiniciador 937<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td>CAS 71786-70-4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 13.50pt;\" height=\"18\"><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/photoinitiator-819-dw\/\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Fotoiniciador 819 DW<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td>CAS 162881-26-7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 13.50pt;\" height=\"18\"><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/photoinitiator-819-irgacure-819-cas-162881-26-7\/\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Fotoiniciador 819<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td>CAS 162881-26-7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 13.50pt;\" height=\"18\"><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/photoinitiator-784-cas-125051-32-3\/\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Fotoiniciador 784<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td>CAS 125051-32-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 13.50pt;\" height=\"18\"><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/photoinitiator-754-cas-211510-16-6-442536-99-4\/\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Fotoiniciador 754<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td>CAS 211510-16-6 442536-99-4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 13.50pt;\" height=\"18\"><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/photoinitiator-6993-cas-71449-78-0\/\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Fotoiniciador 6993<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td>CAS 71449-78-0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 13.50pt;\" height=\"18\"><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/photoinitiator-6976\/\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Fotoiniciador 6976<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td>CAS 71449-78-0 89452-37-9 108-32-7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 13.50pt;\" height=\"18\"><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/photoinitiator-379-cas-119344-86-4\/\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Fotoiniciador 379<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td>CAS 119344-86-4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 13.50pt;\" height=\"18\"><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/photoinitiator-369-cas-119313-12-1\/\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Fotoiniciador 369<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td>CAS 119313-12-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 13.50pt;\" height=\"18\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><a style=\"color: #00ccff;\" href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/photoinitiator-160\/\">Fotoiniciador 160<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>CAS 71868-15-0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 13.50pt;\" height=\"18\"><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/photoinitiator-1206\/\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Fotoiniciador 1206<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 13.50pt;\" height=\"18\"><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/irgacure-1173-cas-7473-98-5\/\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Fotoiniciador 1173<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td>CAS 7473-98-5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The preparation of the waterless offset plate is divided into positive type (exposed with a positive picture) and negative type (exposed with a negative picture), depending on the composition of<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[185],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-photoinitiator"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Principle of waterless offset plate production - Photoinitiator - Longchang Chemical<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The preparation of the waterless offset plate is divided into positive type (exposed with a positive picture) and negative type (exposed with a negative...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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