{"id":6190,"date":"2023-07-24T08:07:59","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T08:07:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/?p=6190"},"modified":"2026-04-28T10:42:19","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T10:42:19","slug":"what-are-the-principles-and-applications-of-wetting-agents","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/what-are-the-principles-and-applications-of-wetting-agents\/","title":{"rendered":"Quais s\u00e3o os princ\u00edpios e as aplica\u00e7\u00f5es dos agentes umectantes?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><strong>Quais s\u00e3o os princ\u00edpios e as aplica\u00e7\u00f5es dos agentes umectantes?<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><!-- lc-qa-start --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Quick answer:<\/strong> A practical additive decision starts with the exact defect: foam, poor wetting, craters, haze, or instability. The best product is usually the one that solves that defect with the safest compatibility window.<\/p>\n<p><!-- lc-qa-end --><\/p>\n<p><strong>I. O conceito de agente umectante<\/strong><br \/>\nA caracter\u00edstica b\u00e1sica da estrutura molecular do agente umectante \u00e9 que uma extremidade da mol\u00e9cula tem um grupo hidrof\u00edlico (segmento de cadeia) e a outra extremidade tem um grupo hidrof\u00f3bico (segmento de cadeia) da subst\u00e2ncia qu\u00edmica. Em termos gerais, isso significa que as mol\u00e9culas s\u00e3o hidrof\u00edlicas e hidrof\u00f3bicas, respectivamente.<br \/>\nQuando a resina \u00e9 \u00e0 base de \u00e1gua, entendo o mecanismo de umedecimento (principalmente para resinas \u00e0 base de \u00e1gua) da seguinte forma:<br \/>\nMecanismo: Quando a resina \u00e0 base de \u00e1gua \u00e9 revestida na superf\u00edcie do substrato, uma parte do agente umectante fica na parte inferior do revestimento, que est\u00e1 em contato com a superf\u00edcie a ser umedecida, os segmentos da cadeia lipof\u00edlica s\u00e3o adsorvidos na superf\u00edcie s\u00f3lida e os grupos hidrof\u00edlicos entram na \u00e1gua. O contato entre a \u00e1gua e o substrato \u00e9 transformado em um contato entre a \u00e1gua e os grupos hidrof\u00edlicos do agente umectante, formando uma estrutura de sandu\u00edche com o agente umectante como camada intermedi\u00e1ria. Facilita a propaga\u00e7\u00e3o da fase aquosa, de modo a atingir o objetivo de umedecimento. Outra parte do agente umectante existe na superf\u00edcie do l\u00edquido, seu grupo hidrof\u00edlico se estende \u00e0 \u00e1gua l\u00edquida, os grupos hidrof\u00f3bicos s\u00e3o expostos ao ar, a forma\u00e7\u00e3o de uma camada de mol\u00e9cula \u00fanica reduz a tens\u00e3o superficial do revestimento, fazendo com que o revestimento molhe melhor o substrato, de modo a atingir o objetivo de umedecimento.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Em segundo lugar, qual \u00e9 o desempenho de umedecimento de l\u00edquidos<\/strong><br \/>\nO desempenho de umecta\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 uma medida da afinidade de subst\u00e2ncias l\u00edquidas com subst\u00e2ncias s\u00f3lidas. As principais formas de desempenho s\u00e3o: a, na superf\u00edcie s\u00f3lida do umedecimento; b, na superf\u00edcie s\u00f3lida do espalhamento; c, na superf\u00edcie s\u00f3lida da penetra\u00e7\u00e3o.<br \/>\nSimplificando, as boas propriedades de umecta\u00e7\u00e3o do l\u00edquido s\u00e3o f\u00e1ceis de espalhar na superf\u00edcie s\u00f3lida, f\u00e1ceis de penetrar na superf\u00edcie s\u00f3lida da lacuna.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Terceiro, a influ\u00eancia do desempenho de umedecimento de l\u00edquidos do fator intr\u00ednseco<\/strong><br \/>\nO desempenho de umecta\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 uma forma relativa de express\u00e3o, ou seja, as caracter\u00edsticas do l\u00edquido e do pr\u00f3prio s\u00f3lido, sendo a mais importante delas o tamanho relativo da tens\u00e3o superficial do l\u00edquido e do s\u00f3lido. Quanto menor for a tens\u00e3o superficial do l\u00edquido, maior ser\u00e1 a tens\u00e3o superficial do s\u00f3lido, melhor ser\u00e1 o desempenho de umecta\u00e7\u00e3o do l\u00edquido no s\u00f3lido e o l\u00edquido poder\u00e1 se espalhar bem na superf\u00edcie do s\u00f3lido.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Quarto, a medi\u00e7\u00e3o da capacidade de umedecimento de l\u00edquidos<\/strong><br \/>\nO tamanho da capacidade de umedecimento do l\u00edquido pode ser usado para espalhar o l\u00edquido na superf\u00edcie s\u00f3lida, a forma\u00e7\u00e3o do \u00e2ngulo de contato \u03b8 para medir. Quanto menor o \u00e2ngulo de contato \u03b8, melhor o desempenho de umedecimento do l\u00edquido no s\u00f3lido; \u03b8 \u00e9 igual a zero, o melhor desempenho de umedecimento. Onde \u03b8 = 90 \u00b0 \u00e9 um par\u00e2metro importante, porque \u03b8  90 \u00b0, o l\u00edquido n\u00e3o pode mais ser um molhamento de espalhamento espont\u00e2neo da superf\u00edcie s\u00f3lida.<br \/>\nO \u00e2ngulo de contato pode ser calculado pela seguinte f\u00f3rmula: cos\u03b8= (\u03b3s-\u03b3sl)\/\u03b3l<br \/>\nonde:<br \/>\n\u03b3s \u00e9 a tens\u00e3o superficial do s\u00f3lido.<br \/>\n\u03b3l \u00e9 a tens\u00e3o superficial do l\u00edquido.<br \/>\n\u03b3sl \u00e9 a tens\u00e3o interfacial entre as superf\u00edcies l\u00edquida e s\u00f3lida. \u03b3sl \u00e9 muito pequeno em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a \u03b3s e \u03b3l, e \u00e0s vezes pode ser ignorado nos c\u00e1lculos.<br \/>\nAl\u00e9m do \u00e2ngulo de contato \u03b8 para medir o desempenho de umedecimento, o coeficiente de espalhamento tamb\u00e9m pode ser usado para indicar o tamanho da capacidade de umedecimento. Seu significado f\u00edsico para um determinado volume de l\u00edquido pode estar na \u00e1rea de umedecimento da superf\u00edcie s\u00f3lida, expressa em cm2\/g. Quanto melhor for o desempenho de umedecimento do l\u00edquido, maior ser\u00e1 a \u00e1rea de umedecimento. Coeficiente de espalhamento expresso em S, a f\u00f3rmula \u00e9: S = \u03b3s - \u03b3sl - \u03b3l; quando S \u00e9 maior do que zero, o l\u00edquido pode entrar espontaneamente na superf\u00edcie s\u00f3lida \u00famida.<\/p>\n<p><strong>V. Fatores que afetam a capacidade de umedecimento<\/strong><br \/>\n1, a estrutura qu\u00edmica e a composi\u00e7\u00e3o do l\u00edquido e do s\u00f3lido que est\u00e1 sendo umedecido. Afetam principalmente o tamanho da tens\u00e3o superficial e afetam a capacidade de umedecimento.<br \/>\n2, o grau de rugosidade da superf\u00edcie s\u00f3lida. Por exemplo, \u03b8  90 \u00b0, a rugosidade da superf\u00edcie aumenta, o \u00e2ngulo de contato torna-se maior e dif\u00edcil de molhar.<br \/>\n3, o grau de contamina\u00e7\u00e3o das superf\u00edcies s\u00f3lidas. A polui\u00e7\u00e3o de superf\u00edcies s\u00f3lidas geralmente n\u00e3o favorece o umedecimento. Portanto, o substrato deve ser descontaminado antes do revestimento.<br \/>\n4, surfactante. A adi\u00e7\u00e3o de surfactantes ao l\u00edquido pode reduzir efetivamente a tens\u00e3o superficial e facilitar o umedecimento.<br \/>\n5 \u3001 A temperatura tem um efeito direto sobre a tens\u00e3o superficial do material, que deve ser considerada no trabalho pr\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Em sexto lugar, a aplica\u00e7\u00e3o da teoria<\/strong><br \/>\nPode-se concluir, com base na teoria b\u00e1sica acima, que a capacidade do revestimento de produzir efeito molhante no substrato depende da tens\u00e3o superficial do revestimento. Quando a tens\u00e3o superficial do revestimento for igual ou menor que a tens\u00e3o superficial do substrato s\u00f3lido, ele se espalhar\u00e1 bem na superf\u00edcie s\u00f3lida.<br \/>\nIn practice, there is also a measure of the choice of wetting agent, and formulators often compare <a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/chlumiwe-3280\/\">CHLUMIWE 3280 Wetting Agent<\/a> e <a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/chlumiwe-3071-organic-silicone-surfactant-organosilicone-wetting-agent\/\">CHLUMIWE 3071 Wetting Agent<\/a> when they need to reduce coating surface tension and improve substrate wetting.<\/p>\n<p><strong>VII. Tabela de tens\u00e3o superficial de subst\u00e2ncias comuns<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 355.52pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"474\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">material<\/td>\n<td class=\"et3\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">tens\u00e3o superficial<span class=\"font1\">[mN\/m{dyn\/cm}]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">\u00c1gua<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">72.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Glicol<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">48.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">o-Xileno<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 27.00pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 27.00pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"36\">Acetato de etileno glicol monoetil \u00e9ter<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">28.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Acetato de n-butila<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">25.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Rosin<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">n-Butanol<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">24.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Metil isobutil cetona<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">23.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Metil etil cetona<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">24.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Resina de melamina (tipo HMMM)<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">58<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Resina ep\u00f3xi (Epikote 828)<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Polimetilacrilato de metila<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 27.00pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 27.00pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"36\">65% Resina alqu\u00eddica de \u00e1cido graxo de \u00f3leo de soja<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">37<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Resina alqu\u00eddica isenta de \u00f3leo<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">47<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Agente de nivelamento Modaflow<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Folha de flandres (sem revestimento\/revestimento)<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\"><span class=\"font1\">35~45<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">A\u00e7o tratado com fosfato<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\"><span class=\"font1\">40~45<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Alum\u00ednio<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\"><span class=\"font1\">37~45<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Primer de resina alqu\u00eddica<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Vidro<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 355.52pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"474\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Pol\u00edmero<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">Yc(<span class=\"font0\">\u8fbe\u56e0<\/span><span class=\"font2\">\/<\/span><span class=\"font0\">cm<\/span><span class=\"font2\">)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Resina de ureia-formalde\u00eddo<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Celulose<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Poliacrilonitrila<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">44<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">\u00d3xido de polietileno<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">43<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Tereftalato de polietileno<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">43<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Nylon 66<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">42.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Nylon 6<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Polissulfona<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Polimetilmetacrilato<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Cloreto de polivinilideno<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Cloreto de polivinila<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Acetal de \u00e1lcool polivin\u00edlico<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Polietileno clorossulfonado<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">37<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Acetato de polivinila<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">37<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">\u00c1lcool polivin\u00edlico<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">37<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Poliestireno<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">32.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Nylon 1010<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Polibutadieno (cis)<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Polietileno<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Poliuretano<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Cloreto de polivinila<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Butiral de polivinila<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Borracha but\u00edlica<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">27<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Cloreto de polivinilideno<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Polidimetilsiloxano<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Politrifluoretileno<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Borracha de silicone<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Politetrafluoretileno<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">18.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Perfluoropropileno<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">16.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 172.50pt;\" width=\"230\" height=\"18\">Metacrilato de perfluorooctilo<\/td>\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"width: 183.00pt;\" width=\"244\">10.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!-- lc-commercial-start --><\/p>\n<h2>A practical selection checklist for wetting, leveling, and defoaming additives<\/h2>\n<p>Additive selection is usually most effective when the team defines the defect first and then screens compatibility, dosage range, and process stage. That is often much more reliable than choosing only by chemistry family or by a single dramatic lab result.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Start from the defect, not the additive name:<\/strong> wetting loss, crater, microfoam, and instability often need different solutions even inside the same formula.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Check compatibility at the intended dosage:<\/strong> the strongest additive can still be the wrong commercial choice if it narrows the process window too much.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Review the stage of use:<\/strong> some products are most useful during grind, while others matter more during let-down, filling, or final application.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Balance cure or film quality with defect control:<\/strong> the right additive fixes the problem without sacrificing adhesion, gloss, or appearance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Recommended product references<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/chlumiwe-3280\/\">CHLUMIWE 3280<\/a>:<\/strong> A strong wetting-agent reference for inks, coatings, and difficult substrate wetting.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/chlumiwe-3071-organic-silicone-surfactant-organosilicone-wetting-agent\/\">CHLUMIWE 3071<\/a>:<\/strong> Useful when organosilicone wetting support is needed in a broad application screen.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/chlumiag-3000\/\">CHLUMIAG 3000<\/a>:<\/strong> A practical leveling and anti-sticking reference in UV coating and ink-related systems.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/pt\/product\/chlumiwe3345-silicone-leveling-agents-wetting-leveling-agents\/\">CHLUMIWE 3345<\/a>:<\/strong> A practical wetting-and-leveling reference when broader surface control is needed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>FAQ for buyers and formulators<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Why does an additive that looks powerful in a beaker sometimes fail in production?<\/strong><br \/>Because shear, temperature, substrate, and the full formula can all change the way the additive performs under real process conditions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Should the most aggressive additive always be preferred?<\/strong><br \/>Not usually. The best additive is the one that solves the real defect while preserving the broadest safe operating window.<\/p>\n<p><!-- lc-commercial-end --><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I. The concept of wetting agent The basic feature of the molecular structure of the wetting agent is that one end of the molecule has a hydrophilic group (chain segment),<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-catalysts-chemical-auxiliary-agents"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What are the principles and applications of wetting agents? - Longchang Chemical<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"I. 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