{"id":5698,"date":"2022-10-30T05:41:37","date_gmt":"2022-10-30T05:41:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/?p=5698"},"modified":"2026-04-28T10:42:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T10:42:10","slug":"how-to-inhibit-oxygen-blocking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/it\/how-to-inhibit-oxygen-blocking\/","title":{"rendered":"Come inibire il blocco dell'ossigeno?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><strong>Come inibire il blocco dell'ossigeno?<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><!-- lc-qa-start --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Quick answer:<\/strong> For practical formulation work, photoinitiator screening starts with the light source and film build, then checks yellowing, adhesion, and cure completeness under real production conditions.<\/p>\n<p><!-- lc-qa-end --><\/p>\n<p>Il blocco dell'ossigeno \u00e8 chiamato anche inibizione dell'ossigeno. A causa dell'elevata concentrazione di ossigeno nello strato superficiale, l'inibizione dell'ossigeno fa s\u00ec che lo strato inferiore sia stato polimerizzato, ma la superficie non sia ancora polimerizzata, appiccicosa e non asciutta. L'inibizione dell'ossigeno non solo prolunga il tempo di polimerizzazione, ma pu\u00f2 anche influire sulle prestazioni dello strato superficiale polimerizzato, come la durezza, la resistenza all'abrasione, la resistenza ai graffi, ecc. La reazione di polimerizzazione di quasi tutti i materiali fotoiniziatori convenzionali \u00e8 influenzata dall'ossigeno.<br \/>\nPer risolvere il problema dell'aggregazione bloccata dall'ossigeno \u00e8 necessario intervenire principalmente sul meccanismo di reazione, sulla velocit\u00e0 di reazione e sul processo di polimerizzazione per modificare tre aspetti.<br \/>\n1. modificare il meccanismo di reazione: migliorare il sistema fotoiniziatore per sopprimere il fenomeno dell'aggregazione superficiale del blocco dell'ossigeno, come ad esempio la viscosit\u00e0 della formulazione: nelle formulazioni a bassa viscosit\u00e0, il tasso di diffusione dell'ossigeno sar\u00e0 pi\u00f9 veloce, quindi la situazione di blocco dell'ossigeno nelle formulazioni a pi\u00f9 alta viscosit\u00e0 sar\u00e0 ridotta. Poich\u00e9 l'aumento della temperatura riduce la viscosit\u00e0 del sistema, la polimerizzazione a temperature pi\u00f9 basse determina un minore blocco dell'ossigeno.<br \/>\n2. Il blocco dell'ossigeno \u00e8 dovuto alla reazione tra l'ossigeno e i radicali liberi; un'alta concentrazione di fotoiniziatore pu\u00f2 quindi generare pi\u00f9 radicali liberi, impedendo il consumo di ossigeno e la diffusione dell'ossigeno al rivestimento, ottenendo cos\u00ec l'effetto di superare il blocco dell'ossigeno. Naturalmente, anche il tasso di generazione di radicali liberi e il tipo di fotoiniziatore hanno una grande relazione; si pu\u00f2 scegliere una resina polimerizzante modificata e aggiungere monomeri o gruppi che consumano ossigeno; l'aggiunta di uno o pi\u00f9 scavenger di ossigeno al sistema di fotopolimerizzazione pu\u00f2 attenuare l'effetto di blocco dell'ossigeno.<br \/>\n3. sensibilizzatore di coloranti: In presenza di alcuni sensibilizzatori di pigmenti (come l'1,3-difenilisobenzofurano), si possono produrre prodotti con funzione di fotoiniziatore (come l'1,2-dibenzoilbenzene), alleviando cos\u00ec il ruolo di blocco dell'ossigeno. Tuttavia, questo metodo apporta un po' di colore alla formulazione, quindi il suo uso \u00e8 limitato.<br \/>\n4. Modifica del processo di polimerizzazione: metodo di protezione con gas inerte; metodo della cera galleggiante; metodo di laminazione; metodo di irradiazione con luce forte; metodo di irradiazione passo-passo.<br \/>\nMa i diversi metodi di coping hanno i loro pro e i loro contro.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 543.77pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"725\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 14.25pt; width: 114.75pt;\" width=\"153\" height=\"19\">Metodo<\/td>\n<td class=\"et3\" style=\"width: 207.00pt;\" width=\"276\">Vantaggi<\/td>\n<td class=\"et3\" style=\"width: 222.00pt;\" width=\"296\">Svantaggi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 26.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"et4\" style=\"height: 26.25pt; width: 114.75pt;\" width=\"153\" height=\"35\">Protezione da gas inerte<\/td>\n<td class=\"et5\" style=\"width: 207.00pt;\" width=\"276\">Nessun impatto negativo sulle prestazioni del prodotto<\/td>\n<td class=\"et5\" style=\"width: 222.00pt;\" width=\"296\">Costoso; difficile da implementare<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 26.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"et4\" style=\"height: 26.25pt; width: 114.75pt;\" width=\"153\" height=\"35\">Metodo della cera galleggiante<\/td>\n<td class=\"et5\" style=\"width: 207.00pt;\" width=\"276\">Poco costoso<\/td>\n<td class=\"et5\" style=\"width: 222.00pt;\" width=\"296\">Influenza le prestazioni del prodotto; richiede tempo per completare la migrazione<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 26.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"et4\" style=\"height: 26.25pt; width: 114.75pt;\" width=\"153\" height=\"35\">Metodo di rivestimento<\/td>\n<td class=\"et5\" style=\"width: 207.00pt;\" width=\"276\">Una buona soluzione quando la membrana \u00e8 parte del prodotto<\/td>\n<td class=\"et5\" style=\"width: 222.00pt;\" width=\"296\">Costo del materiale e rimozione della membrana<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 26.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"et4\" style=\"height: 26.25pt; width: 114.75pt;\" width=\"153\" height=\"35\">Aumentare la concentrazione dell'iniziatore<\/td>\n<td class=\"et5\" style=\"width: 207.00pt;\" width=\"276\">Facile da implementare<\/td>\n<td class=\"et5\" style=\"width: 222.00pt;\" width=\"296\">L'aumento dei residui o dei sottoprodotti pu\u00f2 ridurre le prestazioni del prodotto.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 26.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"et4\" style=\"height: 26.25pt; width: 114.75pt;\" width=\"153\" height=\"35\">Metodo di irradiazione con luce intensa<\/td>\n<td class=\"et5\" style=\"width: 207.00pt;\" width=\"276\">Nessun impatto negativo sul prodotto<\/td>\n<td class=\"et5\" style=\"width: 222.00pt;\" width=\"296\">Aumenta i costi delle attrezzature<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 26.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"et4\" style=\"height: 26.25pt; width: 114.75pt;\" width=\"153\" height=\"35\">Tiolo<\/td>\n<td class=\"et5\" style=\"width: 207.00pt;\" width=\"276\">Migliora la resistenza al calore; riduce l'assorbimento di acqua; migliora l'adesione.<\/td>\n<td class=\"et5\" style=\"width: 222.00pt;\" width=\"296\">Odore sgradevole<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 26.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"et4\" style=\"height: 26.25pt; width: 114.75pt;\" width=\"153\" height=\"35\">Ammine<\/td>\n<td class=\"et5\" style=\"width: 207.00pt;\" width=\"276\">Poco costoso; pu\u00f2 migliorare l'adesione<\/td>\n<td class=\"et5\" style=\"width: 222.00pt;\" width=\"296\">Problemi di ingiallimento dopo la polimerizzazione; sensibile all'umidit\u00e0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 26.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"et4\" style=\"height: 26.25pt; width: 114.75pt;\" width=\"153\" height=\"35\">Etere<\/td>\n<td class=\"et5\" style=\"width: 207.00pt;\" width=\"276\">Pu\u00f2 essere utilizzato in grandi quantit\u00e0<\/td>\n<td class=\"et5\" style=\"width: 222.00pt;\" width=\"296\">Resistenza alla temperatura ridotta; pu\u00f2 ridurre la resistenza all'acqua<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!-- lc-commercial-start --><\/p>\n<h2>A practical selection route for photoinitiator-related projects<\/h2>\n<p>When technical buyers or formulators screen photoinitiators, the most useful decision frame is usually cure quality plus application fit: which package cures reliably, keeps appearance acceptable, and still works under the lamp, film thickness, and substrate conditions of the actual process.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Match the package to the lamp first:<\/strong> mercury lamps, UV LEDs, and visible-light systems can rank the same photoinitiators very differently.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Check depth cure and surface cure separately:<\/strong> a film that feels dry on top can still be weak underneath.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Balance yellowing with reactivity:<\/strong> the strongest deep-cure route is not always the best commercial choice if color or migration risk becomes unacceptable.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Use the final formula as the benchmark:<\/strong> pigment load, monomer package, and film thickness can all change the apparent ranking of the same initiator.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Recommended product references<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/it\/product\/photoinitiator-tpo-l-cas-84434-11-7\/\">CHLUMINIT TPO-L<\/a>:<\/strong> A strong low-yellowing reference for LED-oriented UV systems.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/it\/product\/photoinitiator-819-irgacure-819-cas-162881-26-7\/\">CHLUMINIT 819<\/a>:<\/strong> Useful when a formulation needs stronger absorption and deeper cure support.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/it\/product\/photoinitiator-184-cas-947-19-3\/\">CHLUMINIT 184<\/a>:<\/strong> A classic free-radical benchmark for fast surface cure in many UV systems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>FAQ for buyers and formulators<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Why are blended photoinitiator packages so common?<\/strong><br \/>Because one product may control yellowing or lamp fit well while another improves cure depth or line-speed performance, so the full package is often stronger than any single grade.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Should incomplete cure always be solved by adding more initiator?<\/strong><br \/>Not automatically. The real limitation may be the lamp, film thickness, pigment shading, or the rest of the reactive system rather than simple under-dosage.<\/p>\n<p><!-- lc-commercial-end --><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oxygen blocking is also called oxygen inhibition. Due to the high concentration of oxygen in the surface layer, the oxygen inhibition will lead to the lower layer has been cured,<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5698","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-catalysts-chemical-auxiliary-agents"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to inhibit oxygen blocking? - Longchang Chemical<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Oxygen blocking is also called oxygen inhibition. Due to the high concentration of oxygen in the surface layer, the oxygen inhibition will lead to the l...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/it\/how-to-inhibit-oxygen-blocking\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to inhibit oxygen blocking? - Longchang Chemical\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Oxygen blocking is also called oxygen inhibition. Due to the high concentration of oxygen in the surface layer, the oxygen inhibition will lead to the l...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/it\/how-to-inhibit-oxygen-blocking\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Longchang Chemical\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-10-30T05:41:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-28T10:42:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/logo-jpeg.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Longchang Chemical\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/how-to-inhibit-oxygen-blocking\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/how-to-inhibit-oxygen-blocking\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Longchang Chemical\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/#\/schema\/person\/ecb1ad846136c6f1ca534b62978c6a8e\"},\"headline\":\"How to inhibit oxygen blocking?\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-10-30T05:41:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-28T10:42:10+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/how-to-inhibit-oxygen-blocking\/\"},\"wordCount\":744,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Catalysts &amp; Chemical Auxiliary Agents\"],\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/how-to-inhibit-oxygen-blocking\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/how-to-inhibit-oxygen-blocking\/\",\"name\":\"How to inhibit oxygen blocking? - Longchang Chemical\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-10-30T05:41:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-28T10:42:10+00:00\",\"description\":\"Oxygen blocking is also called oxygen inhibition. Due to the high concentration of oxygen in the surface layer, the oxygen inhibition will lead to the l...\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/how-to-inhibit-oxygen-blocking\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/how-to-inhibit-oxygen-blocking\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/how-to-inhibit-oxygen-blocking\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"How to inhibit oxygen blocking?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/\",\"name\":\"Longchang Chemical\",\"description\":\"China chemical manufacturer \uff06 supplier\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Longchang Chemical\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/cropped-longchang-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/cropped-longchang-logo.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Longchang Chemical\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/#\/schema\/person\/ecb1ad846136c6f1ca534b62978c6a8e\",\"name\":\"Longchang Chemical\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c1e84ee0759373263198c58e8f338f80?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c1e84ee0759373263198c58e8f338f80?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Longchang Chemical\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/it\/author\/infolongchangchemical-com\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Come inibire il blocco dell'ossigeno? - Longchang Chemical","description":"Oxygen blocking is also called oxygen inhibition. Due to the high concentration of oxygen in the surface layer, the oxygen inhibition will lead to the l...","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/it\/how-to-inhibit-oxygen-blocking\/","og_locale":"it_IT","og_type":"article","og_title":"How to inhibit oxygen blocking? - Longchang Chemical","og_description":"Oxygen blocking is also called oxygen inhibition. Due to the high concentration of oxygen in the surface layer, the oxygen inhibition will lead to the l...","og_url":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/it\/how-to-inhibit-oxygen-blocking\/","og_site_name":"Longchang Chemical","article_published_time":"2022-10-30T05:41:37+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-04-28T10:42:10+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1000,"height":1000,"url":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/logo-jpeg.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Longchang Chemical","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/how-to-inhibit-oxygen-blocking\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/how-to-inhibit-oxygen-blocking\/"},"author":{"name":"Longchang Chemical","@id":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/#\/schema\/person\/ecb1ad846136c6f1ca534b62978c6a8e"},"headline":"How to inhibit oxygen blocking?","datePublished":"2022-10-30T05:41:37+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-28T10:42:10+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/how-to-inhibit-oxygen-blocking\/"},"wordCount":744,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Catalysts &amp; Chemical Auxiliary Agents"],"inLanguage":"it-IT"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/how-to-inhibit-oxygen-blocking\/","url":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/how-to-inhibit-oxygen-blocking\/","name":"Come inibire il blocco dell'ossigeno? - Longchang Chemical","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-10-30T05:41:37+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-28T10:42:10+00:00","description":"Oxygen blocking is also called oxygen inhibition. Due to the high concentration of oxygen in the surface layer, the oxygen inhibition will lead to the l...","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/how-to-inhibit-oxygen-blocking\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"it-IT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/how-to-inhibit-oxygen-blocking\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/how-to-inhibit-oxygen-blocking\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"How to inhibit oxygen blocking?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/","name":"Longchang Chemical","description":"Cina produttore di prodotti chimici \uff06 fornitore","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"it-IT"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/#organization","name":"Longchang Chemical","url":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"it-IT","@id":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/cropped-longchang-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/cropped-longchang-logo.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Longchang Chemical"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/#\/schema\/person\/ecb1ad846136c6f1ca534b62978c6a8e","name":"Longchang Chemical","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"it-IT","@id":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c1e84ee0759373263198c58e8f338f80?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c1e84ee0759373263198c58e8f338f80?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Longchang Chemical"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/longchangchemical.com"],"url":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/it\/author\/infolongchangchemical-com\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5698","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5698"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5698\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9216,"href":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5698\/revisions\/9216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5698"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5698"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}