{"id":4922,"date":"2021-12-17T11:28:36","date_gmt":"2021-12-17T11:28:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/?p=4922"},"modified":"2026-04-28T10:41:53","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T10:41:53","slug":"what-are-cosmetics-and-what-types-are-there","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/hu\/what-are-cosmetics-and-what-types-are-there\/","title":{"rendered":"Mik azok a kozmetikumok \u00e9s milyen t\u00edpusok l\u00e9teznek? Ismeri az \u00f6sszetev\u0151ket \u00e9s azok funkci\u00f3j\u00e1t a kozmetikumokban?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mik azok a kozmetikumok?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<!-- lc-qa-start -->\n<p><strong>Quick answer:<\/strong> For wetting, leveling, defoaming, and dispersing topics, formulators usually compare performance and side effects together because over-correcting one surface issue can easily create another.<\/p>\n<!-- lc-qa-end -->\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>Jelenleg a vil\u00e1gon nincs egys\u00e9ges meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s a kozmetikum fogalm\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Az EU jelenlegi \"Kozmetikai rendeletek\" meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sa szerint a kozmetikumok az emberi test k\u00fcls\u0151 szerveivel (h\u00e1m, haj, k\u00f6r\u00f6m, ajkak \u00e9s k\u00fcls\u0151 nemi szervek), illetve a sz\u00e1j\u00fcregben a fogakkal \u00e9s a sz\u00e1jny\u00e1lkah\u00e1rty\u00e1val val\u00f3 \u00e9rintkez\u00e9st jelentik tiszt\u00edt\u00e1s, illatos\u00edt\u00e1s, megjelen\u00e9s jav\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00e9s a test jav\u00edt\u00e1sa c\u00e9lj\u00e1b\u00f3l Olyan anyagok \u00e9s k\u00e9sz\u00edtm\u00e9nyek, amelyek f\u0151 c\u00e9lja a test v\u00e9delme \u00e9s j\u00f3 \u00e1llapotban tart\u00e1sa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Az amerikai \u00c9lelmiszer- \u00e9s Gy\u00f3gyszer\u00fcgyi Hivatal meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sa szerint a kozmetikumok olyan cikkek, amelyeket az emberi testre ken\u00e9ssel, keneget\u00e9ssel, permetez\u00e9ssel vagy m\u00e1s m\u00f3dszerekkel alkalmaznak, \u00e9s amelyek tiszt\u00edtanak, sz\u00e9p\u00edtenek, vonz\u00f3v\u00e1 tesznek vagy megv\u00e1ltoztatj\u00e1k a megjelen\u00e9st.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A kozmetikum jap\u00e1n meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sa szerint: a testre felvitt, r\u00e1kent vagy hasonl\u00f3 m\u00f3don haszn\u00e1lt, az emberi test tiszt\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00e9s sz\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se, a b\u00e1j fokoz\u00e1sa, a megjelen\u00e9s megv\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1sa, a b\u0151r \u00e9s a haj eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00e9nek meg\u0151rz\u00e9se c\u00e9lj\u00e1b\u00f3l alkalmazott, a testre nyugtat\u00f3 hat\u00e1st gyakorl\u00f3 anyagok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Haz\u00e1m \"A kozmetikumokra vonatkoz\u00f3 higi\u00e9niai szabv\u00e1nyok\" (2007-es kiad\u00e1s) szerint a kozmetikumokat a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k\u00e9ppen hat\u00e1rozz\u00e1k meg: az emberi test b\u00e1rmely r\u00e9sz\u00e9n (b\u0151r, haj, k\u00f6r\u00f6m, ajkak stb.) d\u00f6rzs\u00f6l\u00e9ssel, permetez\u00e9ssel vagy m\u00e1s hasonl\u00f3 m\u00f3dszerrel t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 felvitel a tisztas\u00e1g el\u00e9r\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben, a rossz szagok megsz\u00fcntet\u00e9s\u00e9re, b\u0151r\u00e1pol\u00e1sra, sz\u00e9ps\u00e9g\u00e1pol\u00e1sra \u00e9s kozmetikai c\u00e9lokra szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 napi k\u00e9miai ipari term\u00e9kek. Ez a meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s egy \u00e1tfog\u00f3bb \u00f6sszefoglal\u00f3 a kozmetikai felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1si m\u00f3dszer, az alkalmaz\u00e1s helye \u00e9s a kozmetikai felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1si c\u00e9l h\u00e1rom szempontja alapj\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e1r a kozmetikumok meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sa orsz\u00e1gonk\u00e9nt elt\u00e9r\u0151, de hasonl\u00f3ak, \u00e9s nincsenek l\u00e9nyeges k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9gek. Ugyanakkor ki kell emelni, hogy a kozmetikumok szerepe az emberi test felsz\u00edne, bele\u00e9rtve a b\u0151rfel\u00fcletet, a hajfel\u00fcletet \u00e9s a k\u00f6r\u00f6mfel\u00fcletet, a hialuronsav (b\u0151r al\u00e1 t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 befecskendez\u00e9shez), a feh\u00e9r\u00edt\u0151 t\u0171k \u00e9s a botulinum, amelyeket a piacon \u00e1rulnak vagy egyes sz\u00e9ps\u00e9gipari int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyek haszn\u00e1lnak. stb. nem tartoznak a kozmetikumok kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1j\u00e1ba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Milyen t\u00edpus\u00fa kozmetikumok vannak?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sokf\u00e9le kozmetikum l\u00e9tezik, \u00e9s jelenleg nincs egys\u00e9ges oszt\u00e1lyoz\u00e1si m\u00f3dszer. Az al\u00e1bbiakban r\u00f6viden bemutatjuk a f\u0151bb oszt\u00e1lyoz\u00e1si m\u00f3dszereket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) Funkci\u00f3 szerint oszt\u00e1lyozva<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1si funkci\u00f3 szerint k\u00e9t kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1ba sorolhat\u00f3: speci\u00e1lis c\u00e9l\u00fa kozmetikumok \u00e9s k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9ges kozmetikumok. Ezek k\u00f6z\u00fcl a nem speci\u00e1lis c\u00e9l\u00fa kozmetikumok tiszt\u00edt\u00f3 kozmetikumokra (mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul sampon, tiszt\u00edt\u00f3tej, tusf\u00fcrd\u0151, sminklemos\u00f3 stb.), \u00e1pol\u00f3 kozmetikumokra (mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul szemkr\u00e9m, esszencia, test\u00e1pol\u00f3 stb.) \u00e9s sz\u00e9ps\u00e9g\u00e1pol\u00f3 kozmetikumokra (mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul szemfest\u00e9k, r\u00fazs stb.) oszthat\u00f3k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) A felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s r\u00e9szei szerint oszt\u00e1lyozva<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u0151rkozmetikumok (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul sminklemos\u00f3, hidrat\u00e1l\u00f3 stb.), hajkozmetikumok (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul sampon, dauer stb.), sz\u00e1jkozmetikumok (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul fogkr\u00e9m, sz\u00e1jv\u00edz stb.) \u00e9s k\u00f6r\u00f6mkozmetikumok (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul k\u00f6r\u00f6m) Olaj, k\u00f6r\u00f6mlakklemos\u00f3 stb.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(3) Kozmetikai k\u00e9sz\u00edtm\u00e9ny szerinti oszt\u00e1lyoz\u00e1s<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Foly\u00e9kony term\u00e9kek (pl. test\u00e1pol\u00f3, parf\u00fcm stb.), olajterm\u00e9kek (pl. napv\u00e9d\u0151 olaj, massz\u00e1zsolaj, hajolaj stb.), emulzi\u00f3s term\u00e9kek (pl. tiszt\u00edt\u00f3kr\u00e9m, hidrat\u00e1l\u00f3 kr\u00e9m, test\u00e1pol\u00f3 stb.) , p\u00faderterm\u00e9kek (pl. p\u00fader, hint\u0151por stb.), t\u00f6mb\u00f6s term\u00e9kek (pl. pr\u00e9selt p\u00fader, rouge stb.), felf\u00fcggesztett term\u00e9kek (pl. foly\u00e9kony alapoz\u00f3 stb.), szuszpend\u00e1lt term\u00e9kek (pl. foly\u00e9kony alapoz\u00f3 stb.).), fel\u00fcletakt\u00edv old\u00f3szeres term\u00e9kek (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul sampon, k\u00e9zfert\u0151tlen\u00edt\u0151 stb. ), g\u00e9lterm\u00e9kek (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul tiszt\u00edt\u00f3 g\u00e9l, alv\u00f3 maszk stb.), aeroszol term\u00e9kek (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul hajlakk, hajhab stb.), kr\u00e9mterm\u00e9kek (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul sampon, kr\u00e9mmaszk stb.), l\u00fadtoll term\u00e9kek (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul ajakr\u00fazs) , sz\u00e1jf\u00e9ny stb.) \u00e9s tollszer\u0171 term\u00e9kek (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul szem\u00f6ld\u00f6kceruza, szemceruza, sz\u00e1jf\u00e9ny stb.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hogyan kell \u00e9rtelmezni a kozmetikai \u00f6sszetev\u0151k list\u00e1j\u00e1t?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A kozmetikai \u00f6sszetev\u0151k list\u00e1j\u00e1nak c\u00edmk\u00e9z\u00e9s\u00e9re a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 szab\u00e1lyok vonatkoznak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) A kozmetikai term\u00e9kek c\u00edmk\u00e9j\u00e9n azonos\u00edtott k\u00e9miai \u00f6sszetev\u0151k nevei cs\u00f6kken\u0151 sorrendben szerepelnek a k\u00e9pletben val\u00f3 tartalmuk szerint, ami azt jelenti, hogy min\u00e9l magasabb a rangsor, ann\u00e1l magasabb az adott k\u00e9miai \u00f6sszetev\u0151 tartalma a kozmetikumban. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a v\u00edz a legt\u00f6bb kozmetikumban leggyakrabban haszn\u00e1lt old\u00f3szer, \u00e9s sok esetben ez a legt\u00f6bbet tartalmaz\u00f3 \u00f6sszetev\u0151, ez\u00e9rt \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban az \u00f6sszetev\u0151k list\u00e1j\u00e1nak elej\u00e9n szerepel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) Azon \u00f6sszetev\u0151k eset\u00e9ben, amelyeknek a term\u00e9kben l\u00e9v\u0151 tartalma legfeljebb 1%, azok b\u00e1rmilyen sorrendben elrendezhet\u0151k azon \u00f6sszetev\u0151k ut\u00e1n, amelyek hozz\u00e1adott mennyis\u00e9ge nagyobb, mint 1%, azaz nincs meghat\u00e1rozott sorrend az ilyen \u00f6sszetev\u0151k k\u00f6z\u00f6tt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(3) B\u00e1r az \u00edz- \u00e9s illatanyagok t\u00f6bb \u00edz kever\u00e9k\u00e9t alkotj\u00e1k, a k\u00e9plet t\u00e1bl\u00e1zat\u00e1ban csak \u00f6sszetev\u0151k\u00e9nt szerepelnek, az \"aroma\" sz\u00f3val jel\u00f6lve, \u00e9s az \u00f6sszetev\u0151k list\u00e1j\u00e1ban a hozz\u00e1adott mennyis\u00e9g sorrendj\u00e9ben szerepelnek a t\u00f6bbi \u00f6sszetev\u0151vel egy\u00fctt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(4) A pigmenteket \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban a sz\u00ednez\u00e9ksz\u00e1mmal (azaz indexsz\u00e1mmal) jel\u00f6lik. Ha nincs sz\u00e1m, akkor a sz\u00ednez\u0151anyag k\u00ednai nev\u00e9t, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul \"pigment s\u00e1rga\", haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u00e1that\u00f3, hogy az \u00f6sszetev\u0151k sorrendje nem t\u00fckr\u00f6zi azok fontoss\u00e1g\u00e1t. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a v\u00edz \u00e9s m\u00e1s anyagok, mint a glicerin \u00e9s a propil\u00e9nglikol gyakran haszn\u00e1lt old\u00f3szerek. Alapvet\u0151 hidrat\u00e1l\u00f3 hat\u00e1suk mellett ink\u00e1bb old\u00f3szerk\u00e9nt seg\u00edtenek a kozmetikumokban l\u00e9v\u0151 egy\u00e9b hat\u00f3anyagok diszperg\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ban \u00e9s old\u00e1s\u00e1ban, valamint abban, hogy ezek a hat\u00f3anyagok b\u0151r\u00fcnkkel vagy hajunkkal \u00e9rintkezve kifejthess\u00e9k kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 hat\u00e1sukat. Sok hat\u00f3anyag tartalma nem lehet olyan magas, mint a v\u00edztartalom, \u00e9s az \u00f6sszetev\u0151k list\u00e1j\u00e1n a v\u00edz m\u00f6g\u00f6tt szerepelnek, de fontos t\u00e9nyez\u0151t jelentenek a kozmetikum hat\u00e9konys\u00e1g\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Milyen hat\u00e1sai vannak a kozmetikai \u00f6sszetev\u0151k list\u00e1j\u00e1n szerepl\u0151 k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 \u00f6sszetev\u0151knek?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A kozmetikumok teljes \u00f6sszetev\u0151list\u00e1j\u00e1b\u00f3l megtudhatjuk, hogy milyen \u00f6sszetev\u0151ket adnak a felhaszn\u00e1lt term\u00e9kekhez, de ezeket az \u00f6sszetev\u0151ket \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban a szabv\u00e1nyos kozmetikai alapanyagok szabv\u00e1nyos k\u00ednai nev\u00e9vel jel\u00f6lik. A k\u00e9miai h\u00e1tt\u00e9rrel nem rendelkez\u0151 h\u00e9tk\u00f6znapi fogyaszt\u00f3k, m\u00e9g ha l\u00e1tj\u00e1k is az \u00f6sszetev\u0151ket a list\u00e1n A kozmetikai nyersanyagok szabv\u00e1nyos k\u00ednai nevei K\u00edn\u00e1ban nem biztos, hogy tudj\u00e1k, hogy mik ezek az \u00f6sszetev\u0151k \u00e9s milyen hat\u00e1suk van. Val\u00f3j\u00e1ban egy \u00f6sszetett kozmetikai nyersanyag szabv\u00e1nyos k\u00ednai neve val\u00f3j\u00e1ban egy egyszer\u0171 \u00f6sszetev\u0151t jelent. Az al\u00e1bbiakban r\u00f6viden bemutatunk n\u00e9h\u00e1ny gyakrabban haszn\u00e1lt kozmetikai \u00f6sszetev\u0151t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) M\u00e1trix \u00f6sszetev\u0151k<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Az ilyen t\u00edpus\u00fa \u00f6sszetev\u0151 mennyis\u00e9ge viszonylag nagy, \u00e9s \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban ez az els\u0151 \u00f6sszetev\u0151 a teljes \u00f6sszetev\u0151list\u00e1n. Mivel ezek a kozmetikumokban a hat\u00e9kony \u00f6sszetev\u0151k k\u00f6zegei, a tartalom viszonylag nagy, \u00e9s \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban az \u00f6sszetev\u0151k list\u00e1j\u00e1nak elej\u00e9n szerepelnek, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a v\u00edz, az etanol \u00e9s az \u00e1sv\u00e1nyi olaj. , vazelin stb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) B\u0151r\u00e1pol\u00f3 \u00f6sszetev\u0151k<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A kozmetikumokban sz\u00e1mos olyan \u00f6sszetev\u0151 van, amelyek \u00e1pol\u00f3 hat\u00e1ssal vannak a b\u0151rre, \u00e9s k\u00e9miai tulajdons\u00e1gaik v\u00e1ltozatosak. K\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 elveik r\u00e9v\u00e9n \u00e1polj\u00e1k b\u0151r\u00fcnket, \u00e9s seg\u00edtenek abban, hogy a b\u0151r hidrat\u00e1ltabb, feszesebb, sim\u00e1bb \u00e9s ragyog\u00f3bb legyen. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a hidrat\u00e1l\u00f3 \u00e9s hidrat\u00e1l\u00f3 hat\u00e1s\u00fa butil\u00e9nglikol, glicerin, hialuronsav, kollag\u00e9n-hidroliz\u00e1tum stb. k\u00e9pes helyre\u00e1ll\u00edtani a szarur\u00e9teget, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/hu\/product\/ceramides-cas-100403-19-8\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ceramidok<\/a><\/strong>, E-vitamin, stb., seg\u00edthet h\u00e1mlasztani szalicilsav, keratin\u00e1z, stb., ellen\u00e1llhat Oxid\u00e1lt szuperoxid-dizmut\u00e1z (SOD), <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/hu\/product\/magnesium-ascorbyl-phosphate\/\">C-vitamin-sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e9kok<\/a><\/strong>, stb., jojobaolaj \u00e9s sheavaj, amelyek hidrat\u00e1lj\u00e1k a b\u0151rt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(3) Haj\u00e1pol\u00f3 \u00f6sszetev\u0151k<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bele\u00e9rtve olyan \u00f6sszetev\u0151ket, amelyek seg\u00edtik a haj l\u00e1gy\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a polidimetil-szilox\u00e1n (szilikonolaj), kvaterner amm\u00f3niums\u00f3, E-vitamin stb.; olyan \u00f6sszetev\u0151ket, amelyek seg\u00edtik a korp\u00e1sod\u00e1s elleni v\u00e9dekez\u00e9st, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul cink-pirition, szalicilsav stb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(4) pH-be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3 \u00f6sszetev\u0151k<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u0151r\u00fcnk \u00e9s hajunk norm\u00e1l k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt gyeng\u00e9n savas, \u00e9s a b\u0151r pH-\u00e9rt\u00e9ke k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 4,5-6,5 (a 7-es \u00e9rt\u00e9k semleges, a 7-n\u00e9l kisebb \u00e9rt\u00e9k savas, a 7-n\u00e9l nagyobb \u00e9rt\u00e9k pedig l\u00fagos). A haj pH-\u00e9rt\u00e9ke semleges \u00e9s gyeng\u00e9n savas. . A b\u0151r \u00e9s a haj norm\u00e1l pH-\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9nek fenntart\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben a kozmetikumoknak egy bizonyos pH-\u00e9rt\u00e9ket kell fenntartaniuk, de ez nem jelenti azt, hogy a kozmetikumoknak a b\u0151r pH-tartom\u00e1ny\u00e1n bel\u00fcl kell lenni\u00fck. Egyes l\u00fagos term\u00e9kek jobban tiszt\u00edtanak, \u00e9s egyes savas term\u00e9kek jobban seg\u00edtik a b\u0151r meg\u00fajul\u00e1s\u00e1t. Az alapelv az, hogy a kozmetikumoknak nem szabad t\u00falzottan felbor\u00edtaniuk a b\u0151r saj\u00e1t sav-b\u00e1zis egyens\u00faly\u00e1t. A leggyakrabban haszn\u00e1lt sav-b\u00e1zis szab\u00e1lyoz\u00f3k a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/hu\/product\/manganese-citrate-cas-10024-66-5\/\">citromsav<\/a><\/strong>, foszforsav, bork\u0151sav, n\u00e1trium-dihidrog\u00e9n-foszf\u00e1t, trietanolamin \u00e9s \u00edgy tov\u00e1bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(5) Tart\u00f3s\u00edt\u00f3szer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c1ltal\u00e1ban haszn\u00e1lt metil-parab\u00e9n, butil-parab\u00e9n, etil-parab\u00e9n, izobutil-parab\u00e9n, propil-parab\u00e9n, k\u00e1lium-szorb\u00e1t, n\u00e1trium-benzo\u00e1t, trikloz\u00e1n, benzalk\u00f3nium-klorid, metil-klorizotiazol Linone, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/hu\/product\/methylisothiazolinone-cas-2682-20-4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Metilizotiazolinon<\/a><\/strong>, fenoxietanol, kl\u00f3rfenol-glicerin\u00e9ter, n\u00e1trium-dehidroacet\u00e1t stb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(6) Sz\u00ednez\u0151anyag<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A kozmetikumokban l\u00e9v\u0151 pigmenteket nem jel\u00f6lik k\u00fcl\u00f6n n\u00e9vvel, \u00e9s \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban egy sz\u00e1mmal azonos\u00edtj\u00e1k, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul CI77491 stb. Ha a sz\u00ednez\u00e9knek nincs indexsz\u00e1ma, akkor a k\u00ednai neve haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(7) Tiszt\u00edt\u00f3szer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A tiszt\u00edt\u00e1s a kozmetikumok nagy kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1ja. F\u0151leg a fel\u00fcletakt\u00edv anyagok j\u00e1tszanak szerepet. Ilyen p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a samponokban \u00e9s tusf\u00fcrd\u0151kben \u00e1ltal\u00e1nosan haszn\u00e1lt kokamidopropil-betain, n\u00e1trium-lauret-szulf\u00e1t \u00e9s n\u00e1trium-lauret-szulf\u00e1t; az aminosavas arctiszt\u00edt\u00f3kban \u00e1ltal\u00e1nosan haszn\u00e1lt n\u00e1trium-lauroil-glutam\u00e1t \u00e9s lauroil-szarkozin n\u00e1trium \u00e9s n\u00e1trium-lauroil-kollag\u00e9n aminosav stb.; term\u00e9szetes olajok (zs\u00edrsavak) \u00e9s n\u00e1trium-hidroxid \u00e9s k\u00e1lium-hidroxid (a zs\u00edrsavaknak a n\u00e1trium-hidroxiddal \u00e9s k\u00e1lium-hidroxiddal val\u00f3 reakci\u00f3ja sor\u00e1n keletkez\u0151 szappan, mint tiszt\u00edt\u00f3szer), amelyeket \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban tiszt\u00edt\u00f3 kr\u00e9mekben haszn\u00e1lnak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<!-- lc-commercial-start -->\n<h2>A practical selection checklist for wetting, leveling, and defoaming additives<\/h2>\n<p>Additive selection is usually most effective when the team defines the defect first and then screens compatibility, dosage range, and process stage. That is often much more reliable than choosing only by chemistry family or by a single dramatic lab result.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Start from the defect, not the additive name:<\/strong> wetting loss, crater, microfoam, and instability often need different solutions even inside the same formula.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Check compatibility at the intended dosage:<\/strong> the strongest additive can still be the wrong commercial choice if it narrows the process window too much.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Review the stage of use:<\/strong> some products are most useful during grind, while others matter more during let-down, filling, or final application.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Balance cure or film quality with defect control:<\/strong> the right additive fixes the problem without sacrificing adhesion, gloss, or appearance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Recommended product references<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/hu\/product\/chlumiaf-094\/\">CHLUMIAF 094<\/a>:<\/strong> A balanced defoamer reference for waterborne coatings and many general foam-control screens.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/hu\/product\/chlumiaf-3062\/\">CHLUMIAF 3062<\/a>:<\/strong> Useful when printing-ink and UV-ink compatibility matter in the defoaming screen.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/hu\/product\/chlumiaf-3037\/\">CHLUMIAF 3037<\/a>:<\/strong> A stronger process-defoaming option when persistent foam survives harsher conditions.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/hu\/product\/chlumiwe-3280\/\">CHLUMIWE 3280<\/a>:<\/strong> A strong wetting-agent reference for inks, coatings, and difficult substrate wetting.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>FAQ for buyers and formulators<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Why does an additive that looks powerful in a beaker sometimes fail in production?<\/strong><br \/>Because shear, temperature, substrate, and the full formula can all change the way the additive performs under real process conditions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Should the most aggressive additive always be preferred?<\/strong><br \/>Not usually. The best additive is the one that solves the real defect while preserving the broadest safe operating window.<\/p>\n<!-- lc-commercial-end -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What are cosmetics? At present, there is no unified definition of the concept of cosmetics in the world. The EU\u2019s current &#8220;Cosmetic Regulations&#8221; define cosmetics as contacting the external organs<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medicine-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What are cosmetics and what types are there? 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