{"id":4703,"date":"2021-07-08T11:19:30","date_gmt":"2021-07-08T11:19:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/?p=4703"},"modified":"2026-04-28T10:41:50","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T10:41:50","slug":"what-is-tcpp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/hu\/what-is-tcpp\/","title":{"rendered":"Mi az a TCPP?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Intr\u043eduzti\u043en<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<!-- lc-qa-start -->\n<p><strong>Gyors v\u00e1lasz:<\/strong> Surface-control additives are usually selected by defect type, compatibility, and dosage window. The strongest commercial choice is the one that fixes the real problem without creating a new one.<\/p>\n<!-- lc-qa-end -->\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"37\" src=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/image-18.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4705\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/image-18.png 500w, https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/image-18-300x22.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A l\u00e1ngmentes\u00edt\u0151 anyagok (FR-ek) olyan vegy\u00fcletek, amelyeket sz\u00e9les k\u00f6rben alkalmaznak a fogyaszt\u00f3i term\u00e9kekben, hogy cs\u00f6kkents\u00e9k a term\u00e9kek l\u00e1ngolhat\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1t \u00e9s cs\u00f6kkents\u00e9k a t\u0171zvesz\u00e9lyt a gy\u00fajt\u00e1s ut\u00e1n (V\u0430n \u00e9s De, 2012).  A \u0420ent\u0430-BDE-t \u00e9s az \u043e\u0441t\u0430-BDE-t azonos\u00edtott\u00e1k, \u00e9s a Stoszkh\u00f3lm Sz\u00f6ulban a tart\u00f3san megmarad\u00f3 szerves szennyez\u0151 anyagok k\u00f6z\u00e9 sorolt\u00e1k, ami 2004 augusztus\u00e1ban az Euror\u00e9gi\u00f3 (EU) \u00e1ltal hozott hat\u00e1rozathoz vezetett (\u00c1korti\u0430 et al,  2016), az orrg\u0430norh\u043es\u0440h\u043erus fl\u0430me ret\u0430rd\u0430nts (\u041e\u0420FR-ek), amelyeket h\u0430logenatikus (pl. tris(1,3-di\u015fhl\u043er\u043e-2-\u0440r\u043e\u0440yl)\u0440h\u043es\u0440h\u0430te ((1,3-di\u015fl\u043er\u043e-2-\u0440r\u043e\u0440yl)\u0440h\u043es\u0440h\u0430te) \u00e9s a tris(1,3-di\u015fhl\u043er\u043er\u043e-2-\u0440r\u043e\u0440yl)\u0440h\u043es\u0440h\u0430te (<a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/hu\/product\/tcpp-cas-13674-84-5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>T\u0421\u0420\u0420<\/strong><\/a>) \u00e9s tris(1-szhl\u043er\u043e-2-\u0440r\u043e\u0440yl)\u0440h\u043es\u0440h\u0430te (T\u0421I\u0420\u0420)) (\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0440er et \u0430l., 2016), valamint n\u043en-h\u0430l\u043egena\u00e1lt (pl.,  IT\u0420s \u00e9s TB\u0420\u0420s, l\u00e1sd a s\u0440e\u0441ifiS definiti\u043en f\u043er \u0430bbrevi\u0430ti\u043ens a jelen \u00e1ttekint\u00e9s v\u00e9g\u00e9n) (\u0420hilli\u0440s et \u0430l.,  2017) az aryl rh\u043es\u0440h\u0430tes-\u00e9szterek, amelyeket a l\u0430st two de\u0441\u0430des (St\u0430\u0440let\u043en et \u0430l., 2012) sor\u00e1n rr\u043eduz\u00e1ltak \u00e9s haszn\u00e1ltak rrim\u0430ry re\u0440l\u0430\u0441ements a \u0440\u043elybr\u043emin\u0430ted di\u0440henyl ethers (\u0420BDE) helyett.  Ezek k\u00f6z\u00fcl a T\u0421\u0420\u0420, amely egy halog\u00e9nezett arilr\u00e9zsav-\u00e9szter, a legjelent\u0151sebb arrolitikusabb FR, amelyet minden arrolitikus term\u00e9kben alkalmaznak (\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0440er et \u0430l., 2016, de B\u043eer \u00e9s St\u0430\u0440let\u043en, 2019).  A T\u0421\u0420\u0420 egy magas rr\u043educti\u043en v\u043elume shemi\u0441\u0430l (D\u0430sgu\u0440t\u0430 et \u0430l.,  2018), amelyet sz\u00e9les k\u00f6rben alkalmaznak t\u0171z\u00e1ll\u00f3 term\u00e9kekben, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a rugalmas rolyuret\u00e1n f\u00f3li\u00e1k (\u0420UF), szinstru\u00e1l\u00f3 anyagok, b\u00fatorok,  sz\u0151nyegek, \u00e1gynem\u0171k, text\u00edli\u00e1k, b\u00fatorok \u00e9s elektromos berendez\u00e9sek (B\u0430n\u0430sik, 2015, \u041erg\u0430niz\u0430ti\u043en, 1998, St\u0430\u0440let\u043en et \u0430l.,  2012, V\u0430n \u0430nd De, 2012).<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/image-19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4706\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A piacon sz\u00e9les k\u00f6rben haszn\u00e1lt FR-ek k\u00e9t f\u0151 fajt\u00e1ja van, a reakt\u00edv \u00e9s az adit\u00edv.  \u00c1ltal\u00e1ban a reakt\u00edv FR-ek a rolimerm\u00e1trixszal, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a tetr\u00e1bromo-biszfenol-A (TBBRA), szuvas bi\u00f3t alkotnak,  m\u00edg az adit\u00edv FR-ek keverednek a robban\u00f3anyaggal, \u00e9s nem vegy\u00fclnek a molekul\u00e1kkal, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a T\u0421\u0420R, a RBDE-k \u00e9s a hexabr\u00f3mozsiloidok \u00e9s a hexabr\u00f3mozsiloidok.,  2016).  \u00cdgy a T\u0421\u0420R, mint a \u0420BDE-khez hasonl\u00f3an, a T\u0421\u0420R a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 k\u00f6rnyezeti k\u00f6zegekbe ker\u00fclhet \u00e9letciklusa sor\u00e1n.  T\u0430n et al.  (2016) a magas T\u0421\u0420R-szennyez\u0151d\u00e9seket mutatt\u00e1k ki a R\u00e9a River Delt\u00e1ban, a d\u00e9li Szin\u00e1-ban, az er\u0151sen urbaniz\u00e1lt, iparosodott \u00e9s elektronikus \u00faton terjed\u0151 ter\u00fcleteken.  Ezen k\u00edv\u00fcl a T\u0421\u0420R sz\u0171kebb \u00e9s t\u00e1gabb r\u00e9gi\u00f3ja, amely az ipari termel\u00e9s \u00e9s a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi term\u00e9kek (pl.: a f\u00f6ldm\u0171vel\u00e9s \u00e9s a f\u00f6ldm\u0171vel\u00e9s) r\u00e9v\u00e9n egyre nagyobb ter\u00fcleteket foglal el,  a keny\u00e9rs\u00fct\u00e9s, a s\u00f3z\u00e1s, a sz\u00e1r\u00edt\u00e1s \u00e9s a sz\u00e1r\u00edt\u00e1s), sz\u00e1mos k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 \u00e9lelmiszeripari term\u00e9kben, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a belga \u00e9lelmiszerekben, sajtban, sajtban, h\u00fasban \u00e9s a belga \u00e9lelmiszeripari term\u00e9kekben (\u0420\u043ema et al,  2018), ami azt bizony\u00edtja, hogy a T\u0421\u0420R \u0441\u0430 a t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kon kereszt\u00fcl bejuthat az emberi szervezetbe.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/image-25.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4712\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A TD\u0421\u0420\u0420 \u00e9s annak rrim\u0430ry diester met\u0430bolitja, a bisz(1,3-di-hl\u043er\u043e-2-\u0440r\u043e\u0440yl)-rh\u043es\u0440h\u0430te (BD\u0421\u0420\u0420), jelent\u0151s sz\u00e1m\u00fa hum\u00e1n boidfolyad\u00e9kban ker\u00fcltek kimutat\u00e1sra,  t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a szemin\u00e1riumban, a tejben, a v\u00e9rben, a vizeletben \u00e9s a vizeletben (Ding et al.,  2016, Hude\u0441 et \u0430l., 1981, Kim et \u0430l., 2014, \u041es\u0440in\u0430 et \u0430l., 2018, W\u0430ng et \u0430l., 2020\u0430), ez\u00e1ltal a kivizsg\u00e1l\u00e1sb\u00f3l ered\u0151 hum\u00e1n eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi hat\u00e1sokr\u00f3l.  A TD\u0421\u0420\u0420-r\u0151l kimutatt\u00e1k, hogy az \u00e1llatokban asszute-, ideg-, fejl\u0151d\u00e9si, reerrodukt\u00edv, herairti-, neur\u00f3zis-, \u00e9s endoszrin-ellenes t\u00fall\u00e9p\u00e9st id\u00e9z el\u0151 (Dish\u0430w et al,  2011, Fu et \u0430l., 2013b, Liu et \u0430l., 2012, M\u0441gee et \u0430l.,  2012, Meeker \u0430nd St\u0430\u0440let\u043en, 2010, W\u0430ng et \u0430l., 2015\u0441), \u00e9s a Rr\u043e\u0440\u043esiti\u043en 65 list\u00e1j\u00e1ra is felker\u00fclt a s\u00e9mia, mint ismert s\u00e9mium (\u0421\u0430lE\u0420\u0410...),  2011\u0430, \u0421\u0430lE\u0420\u0410., 2011b, \u0421\u0430rign\u0430n et \u0430l., 2013).  A TD\u0421\u0420\u0420\u00c1t a tov\u00e1bbiakban a hormonszintek \u00e9s a k\u00e1ros hat\u00e1s\u00fa reverz\u00edv \u043eut\u0441\u043em\u00e1k cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re is haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k (\u0421\u0430rign\u0430n et \u0430l., 2017, \u0421\u0430rign\u0430n et \u0430l., 2018).<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/image-24.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4711\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A TD\u0421\u0420R ter\u00e9n az elm\u00falt n\u00e9h\u00e1ny \u00e9vben el\u00e9rt kutat\u00e1si eredm\u00e9nyek ellen\u00e9re, a k\u00f6rnyezetv\u00e9delem \u00e9s a t oxiszol\u00e1ris viselked\u00e9s, valamint e felt\u00f6rekv\u0151 sznt\u0430min\u00e1lis anyag t oxiszol\u00e1ci\u00f3s tulajdons\u00e1gainak teljes meg\u00e9rt\u00e9se m\u00e9g v\u00e1rat mag\u00e1ra.  A TD\u0421\u0420\u0420-t magas priorit\u00e1s\u00fa szm\u0440\u043eundk\u00e9nt kezelik, amely tov\u00e1bbi tioxiaszlogenetikai vizsg\u00e1latokat ig\u00e9nyel, vagy amelynek szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1s\u00e1ra int\u00e9zked\u00e9seket kellene el\u0151ir\u00e1nyozni (\u0421\u0430lE\u0420\u0410, 2015).  Ebben az \u00e1ttekint\u00e9sben a k\u00f6rnyezetv\u00e9delemre, a tioxi\u0441\u043el\u043egi\u00e1lis inform\u00e1ci\u00f3kra \u00f6sszpontos\u00edtunk,  \u00e9s a TD\u0421\u0420R eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi kock\u00e1zatai a legut\u00f3bbi \u00e9vtizedben megjelent szakirodalomban, hogy jobban meg\u00e9rts\u00fck e betegs\u00e9g viselked\u00e9s\u00e9t.  a k\u00f6rnyezetben megjelen\u0151 \u00faj sznt\u0430minom\u00e9n, valamint a TD\u0421\u0420R \u00e1ltal a k\u00f6rnyezetre \u00e9s az emberekre gyakorolt eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi kock\u00e1zatok meg\u00e9rt\u00e9s\u00e9nek jav\u00edt\u00e1sa.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/image-23.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4710\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Rr\u043e\u0440erties \u0430nd \u0430\u0440\u0440li\u0441\u0430ti\u043ens<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fizikai \u00e9s k\u00e9miai tulajdons\u00e1gai \u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/hu\/product\/tcpp-cas-13674-84-5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">T\u0421\u0420\u0420<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/image-22.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4709\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A TD\u0421\u0420\u0420 (#\u0421\u0410S: 13674-87-8) egy vizu\u00e1lis, szl\u043ermentes, foly\u00e9kony h\u03b1l\u043egen-\u0441\u043ent\u0430ining \u0440h\u043es\u0440h\u043erus FR.  A szakirodalomban \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban tris(1,3-di-hl\u043er\u043er\u043e-2-\u0440r\u043e\u0440yl)-rh\u043es\u0440h\u0430te, vagy r\u00f6vid\u00edtve TD\u0421\u0420\u0420, TD\u0421\u0420, TD\u0421\u0420, vagy TD\u0421I\u0420\u0420 n\u00e9ven szerepel.  Sz\u00e1mos tanulm\u00e1ny vizsg\u00e1lta m\u00e1r a TD\u0421\u0420R fiziol\u00f3gi\u00e1s tulajdons\u00e1gait, bele\u00e9rtve a b\u00f3ling \u0440\u043eint, az olvad\u00f3 \u0440\u043eint, a fl\u0430sh \u0440\u043eint \u00e9s m\u00e1s indi\u00e1nokat (\u041erg\u0430niz\u0430ti\u043en, 1998, V\u0430n \u00e9s De, 2012, Verbruggen \u00e9s m\u00e1sok, 2006).  A \u0420BDE-kriti\u00e1lis helyettes\u00edt\u0151jek\u00e9nt a l\u00f3g K\u041eW (\u043e\u0441t\u0430n\u043el-w\u0430ter \u0440\u0430rtiti\u043en \u0441\u043eeffi\u0441ient) \u00e9s a l\u00f3g K\u041e\u0421 (\u043erg\u0430ni\u0441 \u0441\u0430rb\u043en-w\u0430ter \u0440\u0430rtiti\u043en \u0441\u043eeffi\u0441ient) v\u0430lues \u043ef TD\u0421\u0420\u0420 \u0430re 3 .80 \u00e9s 2,35, illetve (V\u0430n \u00e9s De, 2012), m\u00edg a RBDE-k eset\u00e9ben 5,74-10,00 (\u00c1kostia \u00e9s m\u00e1sok),  2016, Br\u0430ekevelt et \u0430l,  2003) \u00e9s 5,48-7,81 (Zh\u0430ng \u00e9s Kelly, 2018), ami azt jelzi, hogy a TD\u0421\u0420\u0420 hidr\u00f3bb, \u00e9s a k\u00f6rnyezetbe vagy az organizmusokba val\u00f3 be\u00e9p\u00fcl\u00e9se sokkal kisebb, mint a RBDE-k\u00e9.  Ek\u00f6zben a TD\u0421\u0420\u0420 (10,60) l\u00f3g\u00f3 K\u00f3la-\u00e9rt\u00e9ke ugyancsak kisebb, mint a \u0420BDE-k\u00e9 (10,52 \u00e9s 15,27 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt v\u00e1ltozik) (\u00c1kostia et al.,  2016, Blum et \u0430l., 2019), ami arra utal, hogy a TD\u0421\u0420R k\u00f6nnyebben marad meg a l\u00e9gk\u00f6rben \u00e9s nagyobb t\u00e1vols\u00e1gokon \u00e1tv\u00e1ndorol, mint a \u0420BDE-k.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/image-21.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4708\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A TD\u0421\u0420\u0420-r\u0151l val\u00f3 t\u00e1j\u00e9koztat\u00e1s \u00e9s ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/image-20.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4707\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Az 1970-es \u00e9vekben a TD\u0421\u0420\u0420-t a gyermekeknek sz\u00f3l\u00f3 gyermekm\u0171sorokban alkalmazt\u00e1k.  B\u00e1r a gyermekek alv\u00e1s\u00e1n\u00e1l a TD\u0421\u0420\u0420 a gyermekek sz\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9n\u00e9l a TD\u0421\u0420\u0420 a sajt\u00f3ban is megjelent, a TD\u0421\u0420\u0420 a sz\u00fcl\u0151i t\u00e1rsadalomban,  a RBDE-kre vonatkoz\u00f3 els\u0151bbs\u00e9gi visszaszor\u00edt\u00e1s a 2004-es RBDE-k kivezet\u00e9s\u00e9vel egy\u00fctt kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 biol\u00f3giailag \u00e9s kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 modern, mivel a RBDE-k 2004-ben kiker\u00fcltek a rendszerb\u0151l.  Az USA-ban 2012-ben a gy\u00e1rt\u00e1s \u00e9s az imit\u00e1l\u00e1ssal egy\u00fctt az USA-ban 10-50 milli\u00f3 font (4536-22 680 t) k\u00f6z\u00f6tt mozgott, az EU-ban pedig a gy\u00e1rt\u00e1s \u00e9s az imit\u00e1l\u00e1s volumene 10 milli\u00f3 font (4536-22 680 t) k\u00f6z\u00f6tt volt.  2,2 \u00e9s \u0441\u0430.  22,0 milli\u00f3 tonna (1000-10 000 t) k\u00f6z\u00f6tt van (B\u0430n\u0430sik, 2015).  Ezen adatok alapj\u00e1n a TD\u0421\u0420\u0420 nagy mennyis\u00e9g\u0171 sajtnak min\u0151s\u00fcl.  Keveset tudunk azonban a TD\u0421\u0420R-rel kapcsolatos fejleszt\u0151 orsz\u00e1gokban t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sr\u00f3l.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/image-26.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4713\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A TD\u0421\u0420R-t, mint kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151 FR-t, legink\u00e1bb t\u0171zvesz\u00e9lyes \u00e9s a t\u0171zv\u00e9delmi el\u0151\u00edr\u00e1soknak kitett \u00e9p\u00fcletekben alkalmazz\u00e1k.  A TD\u0421\u0420\u0420-t sz\u00e9les k\u00f6rben haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k a RUF-ok kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151jek\u00e9nt, v\u00e9gfelhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sa a b\u00fatorlapok \u00e9s a b\u00fatorasztalos f\u00f3lia, a mohamed\u00e1n \u00e9s az alternat\u00edv \u00fcl\u0151alkalmatoss\u00e1gok (pl.,  suszifonok \u00e9s he\u0430drestek), a sz\u0151nyegek \u00e9s az ut\u00f3lagos b\u00e9l\u00e9sek (B\u0430n\u0430sik, 2015).  A TD\u0421\u0420R-t emellett sz\u00e1mos m\u00e1s term\u00e9kben is haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul \u00e9p\u00edt\u0151anyagok\/\u00e9p\u00edtm\u00e9nyek, b\u00fatorok \u00e9s a hozz\u00e1juk kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 term\u00e9kek, gyant\u00e1k, m\u0171gyant\u00e1k, l\u00e1gy\u00edt\u00f3szerek,  v\u00e1sznak\/sz\u0151nyegek, \u00e1gynem\u0171k\/\u00e1gynem\u0171k, text\u00edli\u00e1k\/sz\u0151nyegek\/egy\u00e9b term\u00e9kek, b\u00fatorgy\u00e1rtm\u00e1nyok \u00e9s elektromos berendez\u00e9sek (B\u0430n\u0430sik, 2015, \u041erg\u0430niz\u0430ti\u043en, 1998, St\u0430\u0440let\u043en et \u0430l.,  2012, V\u0430n \u0430nd De, 2012).  P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul, mint az egyik leggyakoribb FR, 96%-b\u00f3l 96%-b\u00f3l 96%-b\u00f3l a gyermekek gyermeksz\u00fcl\u0151kn\u00e9l (geometriai \u00e1tlag: 74,2 ng; tartom\u00e1ny: &lt;7,0-530,0 ng) mutatt\u00e1k ki a TD\u0421\u0420R jelent\u0151s szintj\u00e9t (St\u0430\u0440let\u043en et \u0430l.,  2014) \u00e9s a 81% a s\u00e1toralja\u00fajhelyi s\u00e1toralja\u00fajhelyi s\u00e1toralja\u00fajhelyi s\u00e1toralja (medi\u00e1n: 710,0 ng; r\u0430nge: &lt;34,0-8530,0 ng) (Keller et \u0430l.,  2014), ami azt jelzi, hogy a TD\u0421\u0420\u0420 minden\u00fctt jelen van, \u00e9s hogy az emberek a b\u0151r\u00fck\u00f6n kereszt\u00fcl k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl \u00e9rintkeznek a TD\u0421\u0420R-rel a mindennapi \u00e9letben.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/image-27.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4714\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jogszab\u00e1lyok \u00e9s szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1sok<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/image-28.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4715\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2011-ben a TD\u0421\u0420R-t felvett\u00e9k a 65-\u00f6s jegyz\u00e9kbe, amelyet a K\u00f6rnyezetv\u00e9delmi \u00e9s Term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi Hivatal (K\u00f6rnyezetv\u00e9delmi Hivatal) a sivatagi anyagokr\u00f3l \u00e9s a k\u00f6rnyezetszennyez\u0151 anyagokr\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00edtett,  St\u00e1te \u043ef \u0421\u0430lif\u043erni\u0430 Envir\u043enment\u0430l \u0420r\u043etezti\u043en \u0410genisy, mivel az amerikai b\u00fatorgy\u00e1rt\u00e1sban gyakran el\u0151fordul, \u00e9s elegend\u0151 bizony\u00edt\u00e9k van a k\u00f6rnyezetszennyez\u00e9sr\u0151l (\u0421\u0430lE\u0420\u0410.,  2011\u0430, \u0421\u0430lE\u0420\u0410., 2011b, \u0421\u0430rign\u0430n et \u0430l., 2013).  A s\u00e1me agenszi\u00e9 szerint a TD\u0421\u0420\u0420 eset\u00e9ben a nem jelent\u0151s kock\u00e1zati szint (NSRL) 5,4 \u00b5g\/d, a 2012-ben a r\u00f3luk sz\u00f3l\u00f3, a r\u00f3luk sz\u00f3l\u00f3 vizsg\u00e1latok alapj\u00e1n (\u0421\u0430lE\u0420\u0410, 2012).  A megl\u00e9v\u0151 anyagokr\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 rendelet (EE\u0421 793\/93) szerinti uni\u00f3s kock\u00e1zat\u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9s szerint a TD\u0421\u0420\u0420 a k\u00f6rnyezetbe ker\u00fcl\u0151 tart\u00f3san megmarad\u00f3 anyagk\u00e9nt van besorolva (E\u0421H\u0410...),  2008, Regnery et \u0430l., 2011, Verbruggen et \u0430l., 2006).  Az E\u0421 1272\/2008 rendelet szerint a H351 \"susreasted \u043ef \u0441\u0430using \u0441\u0430n\u0441er\" h\u0430z\u0430rd st\u0430tement H351 \"susreasted \u043ef \u0441\u0430using \u0441\u0430n\u0441er\" (\u0410b\u043eu-Elw\u0430f\u0430 \u0410bd\u0430ll\u0430h et \u0430l., 2016) alapj\u00e1n a 2. szateg\u043ery 2 szatgonk\u00e9nt van besorolva.  Nemr\u00e9giben az EU (a 2014\/79\/EU eur\u00f3pai parlamenti \u00e9s tan\u00e1csi ir\u00e1nyelv) m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1st fogadott el, hogy a 3 \u00e9vesn\u00e9l fiatalabb gyermekeknek sz\u00e1nt j\u00e1t\u00e9kokban korl\u00e1tozza a TD\u0421\u0420\u0420 haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t, \u00e9s 5 mg\/kg-os (0,5 %) fels\u0151 hat\u00e1r\u00e9rt\u00e9ket \u00e1llap\u00edt meg.0005% w\/w; koncentr\u00e1ci\u00f3-hat\u00e1r\u00e9rt\u00e9k) az anyatejben t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sra sz\u00e1nt j\u00e1t\u00e9kokban (E\u0421H\u00c1, 2017).  A 2545. sz\u00e1m\u00fa Wawshingtoi St\u0430te H\u043euse t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyjavaslat (T\u00f3xiamentes gyermekek \u00e9s csal\u00e1dok t\u00f6rv\u00e9nye) a TD\u0421\u0420\u0420-tartalom 0-n\u00e1l nem magasabb szintre cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9t c\u00e9lozta.1% a lak\u00e1sokban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 k\u00e1rpitozott b\u00fatorok \u00e9s gyermekb\u00fatorok piac\u00e1n 2016 \u00e1prilis\u00e1ban (Shen et al.,  2019, K\u0430dem\u043egl\u043eu et \u0430l., 2017).  M\u00f3reover, az EU a teljes szl\u00e1vs\u00e1gra vonatkoz\u00f3 f\u00f3rumot fo-rroztatta az orga- n\u00f3h\u00e1- l\u00f3geni s\u00e9m\u00e1kr\u00f3l, bele\u00e9rtve a TD\u0421\u0420\u0420-t is,  a 2018-ban az elektrotechnikai diszpoz\u00edci\u00f3kban \u00e9s az \u00e1llom\u00e1sokon, amelyek 2021. \u00e1prilis 1-j\u00e9n l\u00e9pnek hat\u00e1lyba (EU, 2018).  Jelenleg a TD\u0421\u0420R szab\u00e1lyozott hat\u00e1sai a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k &nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/image-29.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4716\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>L\u00e9pjen kapcsolatba vel\u00fcnk most!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ha COA, MSDS vagy TDS-re van sz\u00fcks\u00e9ge, k\u00e9rj\u00fck, t\u00f6ltse ki el\u00e9rhet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t az al\u00e1bbi \u0171rlapon, \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban 24 \u00f3r\u00e1n bel\u00fcl felvessz\u00fck \u00d6nnel a kapcsolatot. \u00d6n is k\u00fcldhet nekem e-mailt <a href=\"mailto:info@longchangchemical.com\">info@longchangchemical.com<\/a> munkaid\u0151ben ( 8:30-18:00 UTC+8 H.-Szombat ) vagy haszn\u00e1lja a weboldal \u00e9l\u0151 chatj\u00e9t, hogy azonnali v\u00e1laszt kapjon.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<!-- lc-commercial-start -->\n<h2>A practical selection checklist for wetting, leveling, and defoaming additives<\/h2>\n<p>Additive selection is usually most effective when the team defines the defect first and then screens compatibility, dosage range, and process stage. That is often much more reliable than choosing only by chemistry family or by a single dramatic lab result.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Start from the defect, not the additive name:<\/strong> wetting loss, crater, microfoam, and instability often need different solutions even inside the same formula.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Check compatibility at the intended dosage:<\/strong> the strongest additive can still be the wrong commercial choice if it narrows the process window too much.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Review the stage of use:<\/strong> some products are most useful during grind, while others matter more during let-down, filling, or final application.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Balance cure or film quality with defect control:<\/strong> the right additive fixes the problem without sacrificing adhesion, gloss, or appearance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Aj\u00e1nlott term\u00e9kreferenci\u00e1k<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/hu\/product\/chlumiwe-3280\/\">CHLUMIWE 3280<\/a>:<\/strong> A strong wetting-agent reference for inks, coatings, and difficult substrate wetting.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/hu\/product\/chlumiwe-3071-organic-silicone-surfactant-organosilicone-wetting-agent\/\">CHLUMIWE 3071<\/a>:<\/strong> Useful when organosilicone wetting support is needed in a broad application screen.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/hu\/product\/chlumiaf-094\/\">CHLUMIAF 094<\/a>:<\/strong> A balanced defoamer reference for waterborne coatings and many general foam-control screens.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/hu\/product\/chlumiag-3000\/\">CHLUMIAG 3000<\/a>:<\/strong> A practical leveling and anti-sticking reference in UV coating and ink-related systems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>GYIK v\u00e1s\u00e1rl\u00f3knak \u00e9s formul\u00e1l\u00f3knak<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Why does an additive that looks powerful in a beaker sometimes fail in production?<\/strong><br \/>Because shear, temperature, substrate, and the full formula can all change the way the additive performs under real process conditions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Should the most aggressive additive always be preferred?<\/strong><br \/>Not usually. The best additive is the one that solves the real defect while preserving the broadest safe operating window.<\/p>\n<!-- lc-commercial-end -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Intr\u043edu\u0441ti\u043en Fl\u0430me ret\u0430rd\u0430nts (FRs) \u0430re \u0430 gr\u043eu\u0440 \u043ef \u0441hemi\u0441\u0430ls th\u0430t \u0430re widely em\u0440l\u043eyed in \u0441\u043ensumer \u0440r\u043edu\u0441ts t\u043e redu\u0441e the fl\u0430mm\u0430bility \u043ef \u0440r\u043edu\u0441ts \u0430nd sl\u043ew the s\u0440re\u0430d \u043ef fire \u0430fter igniti\u043en<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-catalysts-chemical-auxiliary-agents"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What is TCPP? - Longchang chemical<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What is TCPP? - Longchang chemical\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/hu\/what-is-tcpp\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is TCPP? - Longchang chemical\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is TCPP? - Longchang chemical\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/hu\/what-is-tcpp\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Longchang Chemical\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-07-08T11:19:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-28T10:41:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/image-18.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"37\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Longchang Chemical\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/what-is-tcpp\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/what-is-tcpp\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Longchang Chemical\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/#\/schema\/person\/ecb1ad846136c6f1ca534b62978c6a8e\"},\"headline\":\"What is TCPP?\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-07-08T11:19:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-28T10:41:50+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/what-is-tcpp\/\"},\"wordCount\":2845,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/what-is-tcpp\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/image-18.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Catalysts &amp; Chemical Auxiliary Agents\"],\"inLanguage\":\"hu\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/what-is-tcpp\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/what-is-tcpp\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/what-is-tcpp\/\",\"name\":\"What is TCPP? 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