{"id":5598,"date":"2022-09-24T13:30:45","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T13:30:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/?p=5598"},"modified":"2026-04-28T10:42:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T10:42:09","slug":"combination-of-different-light-stabilizers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/de\/combination-of-different-light-stabilizers\/","title":{"rendered":"Die sch\u00fctzende Wirkung der Kombination verschiedener Lichtstabilisatoren"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><strong>Die sch\u00fctzende Wirkung der Kombination verschiedener Lichtstabilisatoren<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><!-- lc-qa-start --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Quick answer:<\/strong> For UV monomer and resin selection, the key commercial question is not \u201cwhich material is best in general\u201d but \u201cwhich package delivers the right balance of flow, cure, adhesion, and durability in the real application.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><!-- lc-qa-end --><\/p>\n<p>Die wichtigsten Produktkategorien von Lichtstabilisatoren, die f\u00fcr organische Polymere verwendet werden, sind UV-Absorber, Lichtstabilisatoren aus gehinderten Aminen, Anregungszustandszersetzer, Hydroperoxidzersetzer usw. Diese verschiedenen Arten von Lichtstabilisatoren haben unterschiedliche Auswirkungen auf die Verbesserung der Lichtstabilisierung von Polymerbeschichtungen. Bei der eigentlichen Formulierung der Lichtstabilisierung von Beschichtungen verwenden Techniker h\u00e4ufig eine Kombination aus zwei oder mehr verschiedenen Mechanismen von Lichtstabilisatoren, um eine wirksamere und dauerhaftere Lichtstabilisierung der Beschichtung zu erreichen, die einen additiven Effekt von 1 + 1 &gt; 2 hat. Eine eher klassische Kombination ist die Verwendung von UV-Absorbern mit gehinderten Amin-Lichtstabilisatoren (HALS). Ersterer sch\u00fctzt die Beschichtung an der Quelle vor Photooxidation, indem er das sch\u00e4dliche UV-Licht des Sonnenlichts herausfiltert, aber es ist schwierig, eine verbrauchende Umwandlung w\u00e4hrend seiner eigenen zyklischen Wirkung zu vermeiden, mit irreversiblen Ver\u00e4nderungen wie Verblassen und Photolyse, und die effektive Konzentration nimmt allm\u00e4hlich ab und verliert langsam seine photostabilisierende Wirkung. HALS unterbricht den Photooxidationsprozess, indem es freie Radikale und Peroxide aus der Beschichtung entfernt, um den Glanz der Beschichtung zu erhalten und das Vergilben und Verspr\u00f6den zu verhindern. Die von HALS erzeugten Stickstoff-Sauerstoff-Radikale sind jedoch grunds\u00e4tzlich farbig und k\u00f6nnen UV-Licht absorbieren, was die Gefahr einer photolytischen Verarmung birgt. Die Kombination von UV-Absorber und HALS kann eine erg\u00e4nzende Rolle spielen, da UV-Absorber sch\u00e4dliche UV-Strahlen herausfiltert und Stickstoff-Sauerstoff-Radikale vor photolytischem Abbau sch\u00fctzt, w\u00e4hrend HALS freie Radikale und Hydroperoxide abf\u00e4ngt, um UVA vor photolytischem Abbau zu sch\u00fctzen. Der UV-Absorber ist vor freien Radikalen und Peroxiden gesch\u00fctzt. Indem sie sich gegenseitig erg\u00e4nzen, k\u00f6nnen UV-Absorber und HALS w\u00e4hrend der Photoalterung der Beschichtung lange Zeit eine ausreichend hohe Konzentration aufrechterhalten, um die Photostabilisierungswirkung zu verbessern.<\/p>\n<p>Das Diagramm links zeigt die Ver\u00e4nderung der Konzentration von Stickoxidradikalen im Film einer Acrylat-Copolymer-Beschichtung mit Styrol-Einheiten w\u00e4hrend des Photoaging-Prozesses. In dem System, das nur HALS enth\u00e4lt, zerfallen die Stickstoff-Sauerstoff-Radikale schnell auf niedrigere Werte, nachdem sie f\u00fcr einen kurzen Zeitraum h\u00f6here Konzentrationen erreicht haben, w\u00e4hrend in dem kombinierten System mit Benzotriazol-UV-Absorber die Stickstoff-Sauerstoff-Radikale innerhalb des Films f\u00fcr einen l\u00e4ngeren Zeitraum in h\u00f6heren Konzentrationen gehalten werden k\u00f6nnen.<\/p>\n<p>UV-Absorber allein, die Wirkung der Photostabilisierung der Beschichtung ist oft nicht ideal, weil es auf die Eigenschaften der Lichtabsorption basiert, um die Wirksamkeit der Entscheidung zu spielen. Wenn mit HALS kombiniert, die eine h\u00f6here Lichtstabilisierung Wirkung hat, ist es einfacher, eine deutliche Verbesserung der Lichtstabilisierung Wirkung zu erhalten.<\/p>\n<p>Wie die obige Abbildung zeigt, wirkt sich der UV-Absorber in Kombination mit HALS auf die Lichtstabilit\u00e4t von aliphatischen Polyurethanbeschichtungen aus. In dem System mit nur Benzotriazol UVA (Tinuvin234) war die Rate des Urethanbindungsverlusts mit zunehmender Lichtalterungszeit nur geringf\u00fcgig niedriger als die der Blindprobe; bei Verwendung von HALS allein wurde der Lichtstabilisierungseffekt stark verbessert; bei Kombination von HALS mit einer gleichen Menge UV-Absorber wurde der Lichtstabilisierungseffekt weiter verbessert.<\/p>\n<p><!-- lc-commercial-start --><\/p>\n<h2>A practical sourcing and formulation view of UV monomers and oligomers<\/h2>\n<p>Most successful UV formulations are built by choosing the backbone first and then tuning the reactive monomer package around the substrate, cure method, and end-use stress. That usually produces a more stable result than choosing materials by viscosity or price alone.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Start from the final property target:<\/strong> hardness, flexibility, adhesion, and shrinkage rarely point to exactly the same raw-material package.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Screen the reactive package as a whole:<\/strong> oligomer, monomer, and photoinitiator choices interact strongly in UV systems.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Use viscosity as a tool, not the only decision rule:<\/strong> the easiest-processing material is not always the one that performs best after cure.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Check the real substrate:<\/strong> plastic, metal, label film, gel systems, and coatings can reward very different polarity and cure-density balances.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Recommended product references<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/de\/product\/light-stabilizer-123-tinuvin-123-cas-129757-67-1\/\">CHLUMILS UV-123<\/a>:<\/strong> A strong HALS reference for weatherability-focused screens in coatings and polymers.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/de\/product\/uv-5151-cas-104810-48-2\/\">CHLUMILS UV-5151<\/a>:<\/strong> A practical stabilizer-package reference when broader light-aging protection is needed.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/de\/product\/light-stabilizer-770-tinuvin-770-cas-52829-07-9\/\">CHLUMILS UV-770<\/a>:<\/strong> A familiar HALS benchmark when weatherability and appearance retention are under review.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/longchangchemical.com\/de\/product\/lcsorb-bp-1-cas-131-56-6\/\">CHLUMIUV BP-1<\/a>:<\/strong> A useful UV-absorber reference when absorption-based light protection is being screened.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>FAQ for buyers and formulators<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Can one UV monomer or resin solve every formulation problem?<\/strong><br \/>Usually no. Commercially strong formulas depend on how several components work together to balance cure, adhesion, flow, and durability.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why should monomers be screened together with oligomers?<\/strong><br \/>Because monomers can change viscosity, cure rate, shrinkage, and substrate behavior enough to alter the final ranking of the same backbone resin.<\/p>\n<p><!-- lc-commercial-end --><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The main product categories of light stabilizers used for organic polymers are UV absorbers, hindered amine light stabilizers, excited state bursting agents, hydroperoxide decomposers, etc. These different types of light<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-catalysts-chemical-auxiliary-agents"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - 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